java8 退出stream_Java8 Stream 已经被操作或关闭

引言

在 java8 中，Stream 不能被重用，一旦它被使用或使用，流将被关闭。

1. 流关闭

查看下面的示例，它将抛出一个 IllegalStateException，表示“ stream is closed”。

public static void main(String[] args) {

String[] array = {"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"};

Stream stream = Arrays.stream(array);

// loop a stream

stream.forEach(x-> System.out.println(x));

// 拒绝过滤，抛出 throws IllegalStateException

long count = stream.filter(x -> "b".equals(x)).count();

System.out.println(count);

}

输出：

a

b

c

d

e

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: stream has already been operated upon or closed

at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.(AbstractPipeline.java:203)

at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.(ReferencePipeline.java:94)

at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$StatelessOp.(ReferencePipeline.java:618)

at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2.(ReferencePipeline.java:163)

at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.filter(ReferencePipeline.java:162)

at com.jimzhang.stream.ClosedTest.main(ClosedTest.java:22)

2. 重用流

不管出于什么原因，你真的想重用一个数据流，试试下面的 Supplier 解决方案:

public static void main(String[] args) {

String[] array = {"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"};

Supplier> streamSupplier = () -> Stream.of(array);

//get new stream

streamSupplier.get().forEach(x-> System.out.println(x));

//get another new stream

long count = streamSupplier.get().filter(x -> "b".equals(x)).count();

System.out.println(count);

}

输出：

a

b

c

d

e

1

每个 get ()将返回一个新的流。