1.Linux系统下获取历史日期的方法
获取前一天日期:
date -d last-day +%Y%m%d
获取15天前日期:
date +%Y%m%d --date '15 days ago'
2.solaries下执行Linux的date -d命令,行不通
oracle@cwgsdb1:~$ date -d last-day +%Y%m%d
date: illegal option -- d
usage: date [-u] mmddHHMM[[cc]yy][.SS]
date [-u] [+format]
date -a [-]sss[.fff]
显然不支持,不过可以格式化当前日期输出
oracle@cwgsdb1:~$ date +%Y%m%d
20181026
3.solaries下的date命令获取前一天日期
oracle@cwgsdb1:~$ echo `TZ=$TZ date`
Friday, October 26, 2018 09:29:57 PM CST
oracle@cwgsdb1:~$ echo `TZ=$TZ+16 date`
Thursday, October 25, 2018 09:30:11 PM localtime
oracle@cwgsdb1:~$ date
Friday, October 26, 2018 09:31:00 PM CST
oracle@cwgsdb1:~$ echo `TZ=$TZ+24 date`
Thursday, October 25, 2018 01:31:55 PM localtime
oracle@cwgsdb1:~$ echo `TZ=$TZ+40 date`
Wednesday, October 24, 2018 09:31:59 PM localtime
oracle@cwgsdb1:~$ echo $TZ
localtime
中国的时区是
+8
区,所以获取
n
天前的时间方法为:
oldDate=`TZ=$TZ+X date +%Y%m%d`
其中,
X=24*n-8
但是对于时间过于长,如10天前,使用该方法返回的结果就不对:
oracle@cwgsdb1:~$ echo `TZ=$TZ+232 date`
Friday, October 26, 2018 01:34:00 PM GMT
经过测试,该方法可以获取前一周内的时间。
oracle@cwgsdb1:~$ echo `TZ=$TZ+112 date`
Sunday, October 21, 2018 09:35:08 PM localtime
oracle@cwgsdb1:~$ echo `TZ=$TZ+136 date`
Saturday, October 20, 2018 09:35:24 PM localtime
oracle@cwgsdb1:~$ echo `TZ=$TZ+160 date`
Friday, October 19, 2018 09:35:47 PM localtime
oracle@cwgsdb1:~$ echo `TZ=$TZ+184 date`
Friday, October 26, 2018 01:35:57 PM GMT
4.solaries下使用perl命令获取历史时间
oracle@cwgsdb1:~$ echo `perl -MPOSIX -le 'print strftime "%Y%m%d %H%M%S", localtime(time-15*24*60*60)'`
20181011 213937
oracle@cwgsdb1:~$ echo `perl -MPOSIX -le 'print strftime "%Y%m%d %H%M%S", localtime(time)'`
20181026 213951
oracle@cwgsdb1:~$ echo `perl -MPOSIX -le 'print strftime "%Y%m%d %H%M%S", localtime(time-30*24*60*60)'`
20180926 214011
oracle@cwgsdb1:~$ echo `perl -MPOSIX -le 'print strftime "%Y%m%d %H%M%S", localtime(time-40*24*60*60)'`
20180916 214016
该方法的原理是通过调用strftime函数,使用当前时间减去N天的秒数N*24*60*60,获取当前时间或者往前N天的历史时间。