Android弄3个界面的代码,36个Android 开发常用代码片段

拨打电话

public static void call(Context context, String phoneNumber) {

context.startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)));

}

跳转至拨号界面

public static void callDial(Context context, String phoneNumber) {

context.startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)));

}

发送短信

public static void sendSms(Context context, String phoneNumber,

String content) {

Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"

+ (TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber) ? "" : phoneNumber));

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

intent.putExtra("sms_body", TextUtils.isEmpty(content) ? "" : content);

context.startActivity(intent);

}

唤醒屏幕并解锁

public static void wakeUpAndUnlock(Context context){

KeyguardManager km= (KeyguardManager) context.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);

KeyguardManager.KeyguardLock kl = km.newKeyguardLock("unLock");

//解锁

kl.disableKeyguard();

//获取电源管理器对象

PowerManager pm=(PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);

//获取PowerManager.WakeLock对象,后面的参数|表示同时传入两个值,最后的是LogCat里用的Tag

PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP | PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK,"bright");

//点亮屏幕

wl.acquire();

//释放

wl.release();

}

需要添加权限

判断当前App处于前台还是后台状态

public static boolean isApplicationBackground(final Context context) {

ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

List tasks = am.getRunningTasks(1);

if (!tasks.isEmpty()) {

ComponentName topActivity = tasks.get(0).topActivity;

if (!topActivity.getPackageName().equals(context.getPackageName())) {

return true;

}

}

return false;

}

需要添加权限

判断当前手机是否处于锁屏(睡眠)状态

public static boolean isSleeping(Context context) {

KeyguardManager kgMgr = (KeyguardManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);

boolean isSleeping = kgMgr.inKeyguardRestrictedInputMode();

return isSleeping;

}

判断当前是否有网络连接

public static boolean isOnline(Context context) {

ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context

.getSystemService(Activity.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

NetworkInfo info = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();

if (info != null && info.isConnected()) {

return true;

}

return false;

}

判断当前是否是WIFI连接状态

public static boolean isWifiConnected(Context context) {

ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

NetworkInfo wifiNetworkInfo = connectivityManager

.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);

if (wifiNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {

return true;

}

return false;

}

安装APK

public static void installApk(Context context, File file) {

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");

intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");

intent.setType("application/vnd.android.package-archive");

intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),

"application/vnd.android.package-archive");

intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

context.startActivity(intent);

}

判断当前设备是否为手机

public static boolean isPhone(Context context) {

TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

if (telephony.getPhoneType() == TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_NONE) {

return false;

} else {

return true;

}

}

获取当前设备宽高,单位px

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

public static int getDeviceWidth(Context context) {

WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

return manager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();

}

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

public static int getDeviceHeight(Context context) {

WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

return manager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();

}

获取当前设备的IMEI,需要与上面的isPhone()一起使用

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

public static String getDeviceIMEI(Context context) {

String deviceId;

if (isPhone(context)) {

TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

deviceId = telephony.getDeviceId();

} else {

deviceId = Settings.Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(),

Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);

}

return deviceId;

}

获取当前设备的MAC地址

public static String getMacAddress(Context context) {

String macAddress;

WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);

WifiInfo info = wifi.getConnectionInfo();

macAddress = info.getMacAddress();

if (null == macAddress) {

return "";

}

macAddress = macAddress.replace(":", "");

return macAddress;

}

获取当前程序的版本号

public static String getAppVersion(Context context) {

String version = "0";

try {

version = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(

context.getPackageName(), 0).versionName;

} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return version;

}

收集设备信息,用于信息统计分析

public static Properties collectDeviceInfo(Context context) {

Properties mDeviceCrashInfo = new Properties();

try {

PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();

PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(),

PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);

if (pi != null) {

mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_NAME,

pi.versionName == null ? "not set" : pi.versionName);

mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_CODE, pi.versionCode);

}

} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {

Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect package info", e);

}

Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();

for (Field field : fields) {

try {

field.setAccessible(true);

mDeviceCrashInfo.put(field.getName(), field.get(null));

} catch (Exception e) {

Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect crash info", e);

}

}

return mDeviceCrashInfo;

}

public static String collectDeviceInfoStr(Context context) {

Properties prop = collectDeviceInfo(context);

Set deviceInfos = prop.keySet();

StringBuilder deviceInfoStr = new StringBuilder("{\n");

for (Iterator iter = deviceInfos.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {

Object item = iter.next();

deviceInfoStr.append("\t\t\t" + item + ":" + prop.get(item)

+ ", \n");

}

deviceInfoStr.append("}");

return deviceInfoStr.toString();

}

是否有SD卡

public static boolean haveSDCard() {

return android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(

android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);

}

动态隐藏软键盘

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

public static void hideSoftInput(Activity activity) {

View view = activity.getWindow().peekDecorView();

if (view != null) {

InputMethodManager inputmanger = (InputMethodManager) activity

.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

inputmanger.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);

}

}

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

public static void hideSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {

edit.clearFocus();

InputMethodManager inputmanger = (InputMethodManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

inputmanger.hideSoftInputFromWindow(edit.getWindowToken(), 0);

}

动态显示软键盘

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

public static void showSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {

edit.setFocusable(true);

edit.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);

edit.requestFocus();

InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

inputManager.showSoftInput(edit, 0);

}

动态显示或者是隐藏软键盘

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

public static void toggleSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {

edit.setFocusable(true);

edit.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);

edit.requestFocus();

InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

inputManager.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED, 0);

}

主动回到Home,后台运行

public static void goHome(Context context) {

Intent mHomeIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);

mHomeIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);

mHomeIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK

| Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);

context.startActivity(mHomeIntent);

}

获取状态栏高度

注意,要在onWindowFocusChanged中调用,在onCreate中获取高度为0

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

public static int getStatusBarHeight(Activity activity) {

Rect frame = new Rect();

activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);

return frame.top;

}

获取状态栏高度+标题栏(ActionBar)高度

(注意,如果没有ActionBar,那么获取的高度将和上面的是一样的,只有状态栏的高度)

public static int getTopBarHeight(Activity activity) {

return activity.getWindow().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT)

.getTop();

}

获取MCC+MNC代码 (SIM卡运营商国家代码和运营商网络代码)

仅当用户已在网络注册时有效, CDMA 可能会无效(中国移动:46000 46002, 中国联通:46001,中国电信:46003)

public static String getNetworkOperator(Context context) {

TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

return telephonyManager.getNetworkOperator();

}

返回移动网络运营商的名字

(例:中国联通、中国移动、中国电信) 仅当用户已在网络注册时有效, CDMA 可能会无效)

public static String getNetworkOperatorName(Context context) {

TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

return telephonyManager.getNetworkOperatorName();

}

返回移动终端类型

PHONE_TYPE_NONE :0 手机制式未知

PHONE_TYPE_GSM :1 手机制式为GSM,移动和联通

PHONE_TYPE_CDMA :2 手机制式为CDMA,电信

PHONE_TYPE_SIP:3

public static int getPhoneType(Context context) {

TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

return telephonyManager.getPhoneType();

}

判断手机连接的网络类型(2G,3G,4G)

联通的3G为UMTS或HSDPA,移动和联通的2G为GPRS或EGDE,电信的2G为CDMA,电信的3G为EVDO

public class Constants {

/**

* Unknown network class

*/

public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN = 0;

/**

* wifi net work

*/

public static final int NETWORK_WIFI = 1;

/**

* "2G" networks

*/

public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_2_G = 2;

/**

* "3G" networks

*/

public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_3_G = 3;

/**

* "4G" networks

*/

public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_4_G = 4;

}

public static int getNetWorkClass(Context context) {

TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

switch (telephonyManager.getNetworkType()) {

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:

return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_2_G;

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:

return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_3_G;

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:

return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_4_G;

default:

return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN;

}

}

判断当前手机的网络类型(WIFI还是2,3,4G)

需要用到上面的方法

public static int getNetWorkStatus(Context context) {

int netWorkType = Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN;

ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();

if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected()) {

int type = networkInfo.getType();

if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {

netWorkType = Constants.NETWORK_WIFI;

} else if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {

netWorkType = getNetWorkClass(context);

}

}

return netWorkType;

}

px-dp转换

public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) {

final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);

}

public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) {

final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);

}

px-sp转换

public static int px2sp(Context context, float pxValue) {

final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;

return (int) (pxValue / fontScale + 0.5f);

}

public static int sp2px(Context context, float spValue) {

final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;

return (int) (spValue * fontScale + 0.5f);

}

把一个毫秒数转化成时间字符串

格式为小时/分/秒/毫秒(如:24903600 –> 06小时55分03秒600毫秒)

/**

* @param millis

* 要转化的毫秒数。

* @param isWhole

* 是否强制全部显示小时/分/秒/毫秒。

* @param isFormat

* 时间数字是否要格式化,如果true:少位数前面补全;如果false:少位数前面不补全。

* @return 返回时间字符串:小时/分/秒/毫秒的格式(如:24903600 --> 06小时55分03秒600毫秒)。

*/

public static String millisToString(long millis, boolean isWhole,

boolean isFormat) {

String h = "";

String m = "";

String s = "";

String mi = "";

if (isWhole) {

h = isFormat ? "00小时" : "0小时";

m = isFormat ? "00分" : "0分";

s = isFormat ? "00秒" : "0秒";

mi = isFormat ? "00毫秒" : "0毫秒";

}

long temp = millis;

long hper = 60 * 60 * 1000;

long mper = 60 * 1000;

long sper = 1000;

if (temp / hper > 0) {

if (isFormat) {

h = temp / hper < 10 ? "0" + temp / hper : temp / hper + "";

} else {

h = temp / hper + "";

}

h += "小时";

}

temp = temp % hper;

if (temp / mper > 0) {

if (isFormat) {

m = temp / mper < 10 ? "0" + temp / mper : temp / mper + "";

} else {

m = temp / mper + "";

}

m += "分";

}

temp = temp % mper;

if (temp / sper > 0) {

if (isFormat) {

s = temp / sper < 10 ? "0" + temp / sper : temp / sper + "";

} else {

s = temp / sper + "";

}

s += "秒";

}

temp = temp % sper;

mi = temp + "";

if (isFormat) {

if (temp < 100 && temp >= 10) {

mi = "0" + temp;

}

if (temp < 10) {

mi = "00" + temp;

}

}

mi += "毫秒";

return h + m + s + mi;

}

格式为小时/分/秒/毫秒(如:24903600 –> 06小时55分03秒)。

/**

*

* @param millis

* 要转化的毫秒数。

* @param isWhole

* 是否强制全部显示小时/分/秒/毫秒。

* @param isFormat

* 时间数字是否要格式化,如果true:少位数前面补全;如果false:少位数前面不补全。

* @return 返回时间字符串:小时/分/秒/毫秒的格式(如:24903600 --> 06小时55分03秒)。

*/

public static String millisToStringMiddle(long millis, boolean isWhole,

boolean isFormat) {

return millisToStringMiddle(millis, isWhole, isFormat, "小时", "分钟", "秒");

}

public static String millisToStringMiddle(long millis, boolean isWhole,

boolean isFormat, String hUnit, String mUnit, String sUnit) {

String h = "";

String m = "";

String s = "";

if (isWhole) {

h = isFormat ? "00" + hUnit : "0" + hUnit;

m = isFormat ? "00" + mUnit : "0" + mUnit;

s = isFormat ? "00" + sUnit : "0" + sUnit;

}

long temp = millis;

long hper = 60 * 60 * 1000;

long mper = 60 * 1000;

long sper = 1000;

if (temp / hper > 0) {

if (isFormat) {

h = temp / hper < 10 ? "0" + temp / hper : temp / hper + "";

} else {

h = temp / hper + "";

}

h += hUnit;

}

temp = temp % hper;

if (temp / mper > 0) {

if (isFormat) {

m = temp / mper < 10 ? "0" + temp / mper : temp / mper + "";

} else {

m = temp / mper + "";

}

m += mUnit;

}

temp = temp % mper;

if (temp / sper > 0) {

if (isFormat) {

s = temp / sper < 10 ? "0" + temp / sper : temp / sper + "";

} else {

s = temp / sper + "";

}

s += sUnit;

}

return h + m + s;

}

把一个毫秒数转化成时间字符串。格式为小时/分/秒/毫秒(如:24903600 –> 06小时55分钟)

/**

*

* @param millis

* 要转化的毫秒数。

* @param isWhole

* 是否强制全部显示小时/分。

* @param isFormat

* 时间数字是否要格式化,如果true:少位数前面补全;如果false:少位数前面不补全。

* @return 返回时间字符串:小时/分/秒/毫秒的格式(如:24903600 --> 06小时55分钟)。

*/

public static String millisToStringShort(long millis, boolean isWhole,

boolean isFormat) {

String h = "";

String m = "";

if (isWhole) {

h = isFormat ? "00小时" : "0小时";

m = isFormat ? "00分钟" : "0分钟";

}

long temp = millis;

long hper = 60 * 60 * 1000;

long mper = 60 * 1000;

long sper = 1000;

if (temp / hper > 0) {

if (isFormat) {

h = temp / hper < 10 ? "0" + temp / hper : temp / hper + "";

} else {

h = temp / hper + "";

}

h += "小时";

}

temp = temp % hper;

if (temp / mper > 0) {

if (isFormat) {

m = temp / mper < 10 ? "0" + temp / mper : temp / mper + "";

} else {

m = temp / mper + "";

}

m += "分钟";

}

return h + m;

}

把日期毫秒转化为字符串

/**

* @param millis

* 要转化的日期毫秒数。

* @param pattern

* 要转化为的字符串格式(如:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss)。

* @return 返回日期字符串。

*/

public static String millisToStringDate(long millis, String pattern) {

SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern,

Locale.getDefault());

return format.format(new Date(millis));

}

把日期毫秒转化为字符串(文件名)

/**

* @param millis

* 要转化的日期毫秒数。

* @param pattern

* 要转化为的字符串格式(如:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss)。

* @return 返回日期字符串(yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss)。

*/

public static String millisToStringFilename(long millis, String pattern) {

String dateStr = millisToStringDate(millis, pattern);

return dateStr.replaceAll("[- :]", "_");

}

转换当前时间为易用时间格式

1小时内用,多少分钟前; 超过1小时,显示时间而无日期; 如果是昨天,则显示昨天 超过昨天再显示日期; 超过1年再显示年。

public static long oneHourMillis = 60 * 60 * 1000; // 一小时的毫秒数

public static long oneDayMillis = 24 * oneHourMillis; // 一天的毫秒数

public static long oneYearMillis = 365 * oneDayMillis; // 一年的毫秒数

public static String millisToLifeString(long millis) {

long now = System.currentTimeMillis();

long todayStart = string2Millis(millisToStringDate(now, "yyyy-MM-dd"),

"yyyy-MM-dd");

// 一小时内

if (now - millis <= oneHourMillis && now - millis > 0l) {

String m = millisToStringShort(now - millis, false, false);

return "".equals(m) ? "1分钟内" : m + "前";

}

// 大于今天开始开始值,小于今天开始值加一天(即今天结束值)

if (millis >= todayStart && millis <= oneDayMillis + todayStart) {

return "今天 " + millisToStringDate(millis, "HH:mm");

}

// 大于(今天开始值减一天,即昨天开始值)

if (millis > todayStart - oneDayMillis) {

return "昨天 " + millisToStringDate(millis, "HH:mm");

}

long thisYearStart = string2Millis(millisToStringDate(now, "yyyy"),

"yyyy");

// 大于今天小于今年

if (millis > thisYearStart) {

return millisToStringDate(millis, "MM月dd日 HH:mm");

}

return millisToStringDate(millis, "yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm");

}

字符串解析成毫秒数

public static long string2Millis(String str, String pattern) {

SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern,

Locale.getDefault());

long millis = 0;

try {

millis = format.parse(str).getTime();

} catch (ParseException e) {

Log.e("TAG", e.getMessage());

}

return millis;

}

手机号码正则

public static final String REG_PHONE_CHINA = "^((13[0-9])|(15[^4,\\D])|(18[0,5-9]))\\d{8}$";

邮箱正则

public static final String REG_EMAIL = "\\w+([-+.]\\w+)*@\\w+([-.]\\w+)*\\.\\w+([-.]\\w+)*";

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