python输入文件名读取文件_【Python】python文件名和文件路径操作

1 import os2 '''获得当前路径

3 '''4 cwd=os.getcwd()5 print(cwd)6

7

8 '''9 得到当前文件夹下的所有文件和文件夹10 '''11 print(os.listdir())12

13

14 '''15 delete file16 '''17 os.remove('sw724.vaps')18 print(os.listdir())19

20

21 '''22 删除单个目录和多个目录23 '''24 os.removedir()25 os.removedir()26

27

28 '''29 检查是否是文件／文件夹30 '''31 print(os.path.isfile('/Users/liuxiaolong/PycharmProjects/untitled/sw724.vaps'))32 print(os.path.isdir('/Users/liuxiaolong/PycharmProjects/untitled/sw724.vaps'))33

34

35 '''36 检查文件路径是否存在37 '''38

39 print(os.path.exists('/Users/liuxiaolong/PycharmProjects/untitled/iiii'))40

41 '''42 分离文件名43 分离扩展名44

45 '''46 [dirname,filename]=os.path.split('/Users/liuxiaolong/PycharmProjects/untitled/sw724.vaps')47 print(dirname,"\n",filename)48

49 [fname,fename]=os.path.splitext('/Users/liuxiaolong/PycharmProjects/untitled/sw724.vaps')50 print(fname,"\n",fename)51

52 '''53 获得文件路径54 获得文件名55 获得当前环境56 '''57 print("get pathname:",os.path.dirname('/Users/liuxiaolong/PycharmProjects/untitled/sw724.vaps'))58 print("get filename:",os.path.basename('/Users/liuxiaolong/PycharmProjects/untitled/sw724.vaps'))59 print(os.getenv)