linux搭建lnnp_Linux下LNMP安装配置

介绍：

LNMP就是：基于Linux、Nginx、Mysql、PHP的网站架构；网上有很多安装介绍；本文主要写在内网源码安装这些软件.

环境：

服务安装：

nginx安装

yum install gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel -y

tar -xf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.14.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre

make && make install

vim /usr/local/nginx/vhost/server.conf

#添加以下php配置

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

Mysql安装

yum install cmake* -y

tar -xf mysql-5.6.40.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.40

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/opt/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/opt/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

make && make install

创建数据目录

mkdir -p /data/opt/mysql/{3306,binlog,tmp}

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/opt/mysql

配置my.conf文件

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.conf

vim /etc/my.conf

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /data/opt/mysql/3306/mysql.sock

#The MySQL Server

[mysqld]

server-id=209

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1

sync_binlog=1

port = 3306

user = mysql

socket = /data/opt/mysql/3306/mysql.sock

pid-file = /data/opt/mysql/3306/mysql.pid

basedir = /data/opt/mysql

datadir = /data/opt/mysql/data

tmpdir = /data/opt/mysql/tmp

open_files_limit = 10240

lower_case_table_names=1

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

#Buffer

max_allowed_packet = 256M

max_heap_table_size = 256M

net_buffer_length = 8k

sort_buffer_size = 2M

join_buffer_size = 4M

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

#Log

log-bin = /data/opt/mysql/binlog/mysql-bin

binlog_cache_size = 32M

max_binlog_cache_size = 512M

max_binlog_size = 512M

binlog_format = mixed

log_output = FILE

log-error = /data/opt/mysql/binlog/mysql-error.log

slow_query_log = 1

slow_query_log_file = /data/opt/mysql/binlog/slow_query.log

general_log = 0

general_log_file = /data/opt/mysql/binlog/general_query.log

expire-logs-days = 14

#InnoDB

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:2048M:autoextend

innodb_log_file_size = 256M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

prompt = (\u@\h)[\d]>\_

default-character-set = gbk

添加mysql环境变量

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/data/opt/mysql/bin' >> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile

初始化数据库

cd /data/opt/mysql

./scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql

./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

添加到系统启动

cp /soft/mysql-5.6.40/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /ect/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

Mysql默认配置优化，权限配置

mysql -uroot -p

#清空默认数据

(root@localhost)[(none)] > select * from mysql.db \G

(root@localhost)[(none)] > truncate table mysql.db;

(root@localhost)[(none)] > flush privileges;

(root@localhost)[(none)] > select * from mysql.db \G

#配置访问权限

(root@localhost)[(none)] > use mysql;

(root@localhost)[(none)] > desc user;

(root@localhost)[(none)] > grant all privileges on *.* to root@"%" identified by "root";

(root@localhost)[(none)] > update user set Password=password('XXXXXX') where User='root';

(root@localhost)[(none)] > select Host,User,Password from user where User='root';

(root@localhost)[(none)] > flush privileges;

(root@localhost)[(none)] > exit;

php安装

编译安装

yum install -y gd gd-devel zlib zlib-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel php-bcmath freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel php-mbstring libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel

tar -xf php-5.5.28.tar.gz

cd php-5.5.28

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-mbstring --with-mysql --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-sockets --with-gd --enable-calendar --with-zlib --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv --enable-calendar --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-libxml --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --enable-bcmath --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext --enable-fpm

make && make install

配置

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

rm -rf /etc/php.ini

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini

ls -l /etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

pid = run/php-fpm.pid //如果这个选项在配置文件存在就取消掉注释使用，如果不存在可以忽略，请勿手动添加，否则PHP启动会报错。

user = www

group = www

添加到系统启动

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.28/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

ls -l /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

ls -l /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on

chkconfig --list php-fpm

php.ini配置

disable_functions= passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid,posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit,posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

short_open_tag = On #支持php短标签

opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

opcache.enable_cli=0

zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能