c语言字符进制转换方法,C语言拼接字符串以及进制转换

#includechar *join1(char *, char*);

void join2(char *, char *);

char *join3(char *, char*);

int main(void) {

char a[4] = "abc"; // char *a = "abc"

char b[4] = "def"; // char *b = "def"

char *c = join3(a, b);

printf("Concatenated String is %s\n", c);

free(c);

c = NULL;

return 0;

}

/*方法一，不改变字符串a,b, 通过malloc，生成第三个字符串c, 返回局部指针变量*/

char *join1(char *a, char *b) {

char *c = (char *) malloc(strlen(a) + strlen(b) + 1); //局部变量，用malloc申请内存

if (c == NULL) exit (1);

char *tempc = c; //把首地址存下来

while (*a != '\0') {

*c++ = *a++;

}

while ((*c++ = *b++) != '\0') {

;

}

//注意，此时指针c已经指向拼接之后的字符串的结尾'\0' !

return tempc;//返回值是局部malloc申请的指针变量，需在函数调用结束后free之

}

/*方法二，直接改掉字符串a,*/

void join2(char *a, char *b) {

//注意，如果在main函数里a,b定义的是字符串常量(如下)：

//char *a = "abc";

//char *b = "def";

//那么join2是行不通的。

//必须这样定义：

//char a[4] = "abc";

//char b[4] = "def";

while (*a != '\0') {

a++;

}

while ((*a++ = *b++) != '\0') {

;

}

}

/*方法三，调用C库函数,*/

char* join3(char *s1, char *s2)

{

char *result = malloc(strlen(s1)+strlen(s2)+1);//+1 for the zero-terminator

//in real code you would check for errors in malloc here

if (result == NULL) exit (1);

strcpy(result, s1);

strcat(result, s2);

return result;

}