ubantu mysql tar_【安装】Ubuntu之MySQL

工欲善其事，必先利其器。

Ubuntu18.04安装MySQL

1. 命令安装

sudo apt-get install mysql-server

sudo apt-get install mysql-client

sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

安装成功后可以通过下面的命令测试是否安装成功：

sudo netstat -tap | grep mysql

出现了错误：ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can‘t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock‘问题

依次执行一下命令：

sudo mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld

sudo chown mysql /var/run/mysqld/

sudo service mysql restart

解决msyql需要超级用户登录的问题

在/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf添加点内容，service mysql restart，重新启动mysql。

[mysqld]

skip-grant-tables

2. tar安装

下载地址

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

解压

mkdir mysql

tar -xvf mysql-server_5.7.30-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar -C /opt/mysql

sudo dpkg -i libaio1_0.3.110-2_amd64.deb

sudo dpkg-preconfigure mysql-community-server_*.deb # 这一步需要设置密码

sudo dpkg -i mysql-common_*.deb

sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-client_*.deb

sudo dpkg -i mysql-client_*.deb

sudo dpkg -i libmecab2_0.996-1.2ubuntu1_amd64.deb # 依赖安装，之后才是server安装

sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-server_*.deb

远程访问

1.试一试能否远程访问

-P：端口(默认3306)

-h：ip地址

-u：用户名

p：密码

mysql -uroot -proot -h 172.17.0.1 -P 12345

默认仅支持本地访问

2.登录数据库

mysql -uroot -p{密码}

3.切换到mysql数据库

use mysql

4.查看数据库当前访问权限信息

mysql> select User,Host,authentication_string from user;

+---------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+

| User | Host | authentication_string |

+---------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+

| root | localhost | *81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B |

| mysql.session | localhost | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |

| mysql.sys | localhost | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |

+---------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

5.设置访问权限

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘root‘ WITH GRANT OPTION;

*.*：代表所有资源所有权限

‘root‘@‘%‘：其中root代表账户名，%代表所有的访问地址，也可以使用一个唯一的地址进行替换，只有一个地址能够访问。如果是某个网段的可以使用地址与%结合的方式，如10.0.42.%。

IDENTIFIED BY ‘root‘：这个root是指访问密码。

WITH GRANT OPTION允许级联授权。

6.刷新访问权限表

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

7.重新查看用户表

mysql> select User,Host,authentication_string from user;

+---------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+

| User | Host | authentication_string |

+---------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+

| root | localhost | *81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B |

| mysql.session | localhost | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |

| mysql.sys | localhost | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |

| root | % | *81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B |

+---------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

8. 重启mysql服务

service mysql restart

9. 查看防火墙是否关闭

service iptables status

10. 关闭防火墙

service iptables stop

11. 注释配置文件

cd /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d

sudo vim mysqld.cnf

# 注释bind-address = 127.0.0.1

操作完成之后即可远程登录。