基于python的selenium_基于Python的Selenium

1、环境搭建

1)安装Python

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1bVGegGjINkSgzbQ6yx1KrA

提取码：z23o

2)在idea上安装插件

3)安装 selenium

pip install selenium-3.12.0-py2.py3-none-any

4)准备浏览器驱动器

IEDriverServer、chromedriver(google)、geckodriver(Firefox)

均无需安装，复制到\Python36-32 中即可

2、编写脚本控制浏览器

1)打开关闭浏览器

2)打开 Url

driver.get("url 地址")

3)等待时间

4)切换框架/窗口

5)定位页面元素

6)页面元素的属性和方法

注册操作

from selenium importwebdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.support.select importSelectfrom time importsleep#批量插入

#打开浏览器

driver =webdriver.Chrome()#打开网址

driver.get("http://192.168.109.142:1080/webtours")

sleep(3)for i in range(20,30):#切换框架

driver.switch_to.default_content()

driver.switch_to.frame("body")

driver.switch_to.frame("info")#定位元素

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//a[@href='login.pl?username=&password=&getInfo=true']").click()

sleep(2)#输入信息

driver.find_element_by_name("username").send_keys("ls0",i)

driver.find_element_by_name("password").send_keys("123456")

driver.find_element_by_name("passwordConfirm").send_keys("123456")

driver.find_element_by_name("firstName").send_keys("l")

driver.find_element_by_name("lastName").send_keys("s0",i)

driver.find_element_by_name("address1").send_keys("london")

driver.find_element_by_name("address2").send_keys("usa")#点击register

driver.find_element_by_name("register").click()

sleep(3)#点击 continue

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//img[@src='/WebTours/images/button_next.gif']").click()

sleep(2)#切换框架

driver.switch_to.default_content()

driver.switch_to.frame("body")

driver.switch_to.frame("navbar")#点击 SignOff

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//img[@alt='SignOff Button']").click()

sleep(2)#关闭浏览器，以及驱动程序

driver.quit()

3ww21 123456　　tian　　bei

3ww12123456　　tian　　bei

3ww13123456　　tian　　bei

3ww14123456　　tian　　bei

参数化

file = open("e:/zfile/user.txt",'r')

for f in file:

split = f.split("\t")

username = split[0]

password = split[1]

first = username[0:1]

last = username[1:]

city = split[2]

country = split[3]

file.close()

页面展示

订票操作自动化

from selenium importwebdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.support.select importSelectfrom time importsleep#添加了检查点

deftestSuccess(drivernow ,loca_1,loca_2,message,expect):

drivernow.switch_to.default_content()

drivernow.switch_to.frame(loca_1)

drivernow.switch_to.frame(loca_2)

actually= drivernow.find_element_by_tag_name("body").textif expect inactually:print(message,"检查点-成功")else:print(message,"检查点-失败，"+"expect:"+expect+",actually:"+actually)#打开浏览器

driver =webdriver.Chrome()#打开网址

driver.get("http://192.168.109.142:1080/webtours")

sleep(3)

testSuccess(driver,"body","info","是否成功进入页面:","Welcome to the Web Tours site.")#登录

driver.switch_to.default_content()

driver.switch_to.frame("body")

driver.switch_to.frame("navbar")

driver.find_element_by_name("username").send_keys("zs")

driver.find_element_by_name("password").send_keys("123456")

driver.find_element_by_name("login").click()

sleep(3)#判断登录成功

testSuccess(driver,"body","info","是否登录成功：","Welcome")

driver.switch_to.default_content()

driver.switch_to.frame("body")

driver.switch_to.frame("navbar")#点击进入购票

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//img[@alt=\"Search Flights Button\"]").click()

sleep(3)#判断进入购票

testSuccess(driver,"body","info","是否进入购票界面：：","Departure City :")#填写购票信息

driver.switch_to.default_content()

driver.switch_to.frame("body")

driver.switch_to.frame("info")#下拉列表#出发地、目的地

Select(driver.find_element_by_name("depart")).select_by_visible_text("Paris")

Select(driver.find_element_by_name("arrive")).select_by_visible_text("London")#出发时间 返回时间

driver.find_element_by_name("departDate").send_keys("01/21/21")

driver.find_element_by_name("returnDate").send_keys("01/23/21")#乘客数量、

driver.find_element_by_name("numPassengers").clear()

driver.find_element_by_name("numPassengers").send_keys("1")#是否訂飯程機票

driver.find_element_by_name("roundtrip").click()#单选按钮#//靠边

driver.find_elements_by_name("seatPref")[1].click()#挑选座位

driver.find_elements_by_name("seatType")[1].click()#点击确定

driver.find_element_by_name("findFlights").click()

sleep(3)#判断订票点击成功

testSuccess(driver,"body","info","判断订单是否提交 ：","Flight departing from")#//选取航班 outboundFlight returnFlight#去时候

driver.find_elements_by_name("outboundFlight")[1].click()#回来时候

driver.find_elements_by_name("returnFlight")[1].click()#点击确定 reserveFlights

driver.find_element_by_name("reserveFlights").click()

sleep(3)#//确认个人信息#点击确定buyFlights

driver.find_element_by_name("buyFlights").click()

sleep(3)#订票成功，展示订单详情

testSuccess(driver,"body","info","订票成功，展示订单详情：","Thank you for booking through Web Tours.");#//定另外一张

driver.find_element_by_name("Book Another").click()

sleep(3)#关闭浏览器

driver.quit()