linux 安装 GIT 并 部署代码

1. 先安装GIT

# 先检查有没有安装git
[root@mysql ~]# git
-bash: git: command not found

# 没有安装就走下一步
[root@mysql ~]# yum install git
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package git.x86_64 0:1.7.1-9.el6_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl-Git = 1.7.1-9.el6_9 for package: git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: rsync for package: git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Git) for package: git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Error) for package: git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17015-4.el6 will be installed
---> Package perl-Git.noarch 0:1.7.1-9.el6_9 will be installed
---> Package rsync.x86_64 0:3.0.6-12.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===========================================================================================================
 Package                   Arch                  Version                         Repository           Size
===========================================================================================================
Installing:
 git                       x86_64                1.7.1-9.el6_9                   base                4.6 M
Installing for dependencies:
 perl-Error                noarch                1:0.17015-4.el6                 base                 29 k
 perl-Git                  noarch                1.7.1-9.el6_9                   base                 29 k
 rsync                     x86_64                3.0.6-12.el6                    base                335 k

Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================================
Install       4 Package(s)

Total download size: 5.0 M
Installed size: 15 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/4): git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.x86_64.rpm                                                 | 4.6 MB     00:01     
(2/4): perl-Error-0.17015-4.el6.noarch.rpm                                          |  29 kB     00:00     
(3/4): perl-Git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.noarch.rpm                                            |  29 kB     00:00     
(4/4): rsync-3.0.6-12.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                | 335 kB     00:00     
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                      2.5 MB/s | 5.0 MB     00:02     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : 1:perl-Error-0.17015-4.el6.noarch                                                       1/4 
  Installing : rsync-3.0.6-12.el6.x86_64                                                               2/4 
  Installing : perl-Git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.noarch                                                           3/4 
  Installing : git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.x86_64                                                                4/4 
  Verifying  : rsync-3.0.6-12.el6.x86_64                                                               1/4 
  Verifying  : git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.x86_64                                                                2/4 
  Verifying  : perl-Git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.noarch                                                           3/4 
  Verifying  : 1:perl-Error-0.17015-4.el6.noarch                                                       4/4 

Installed:
  git.x86_64 0:1.7.1-9.el6_9                                                                               

Dependency Installed:
  perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17015-4.el6     perl-Git.noarch 0:1.7.1-9.el6_9     rsync.x86_64 0:3.0.6-12.el6    

Complete!


# 再来试一下有没有安装完成
[root@mysql ~]# git
usage: git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [--html-path]
           [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects]
           [--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--work-tree=GIT_WORK_TREE]
           [--help] COMMAND [ARGS]

The most commonly used git commands are:
   add        Add file contents to the index
   bisect     Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug
   branch     List, create, or delete branches
   checkout   Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree
   clone      Clone a repository into a new directory
   commit     Record changes to the repository
   diff       Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
   fetch      Download objects and refs from another repository
   grep       Print lines matching a pattern
   init       Create an empty git repository or reinitialize an existing one
   log        Show commit logs
   merge      Join two or more development histories together
   mv         Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
   pull       Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch
   push       Update remote refs along with associated objects
   rebase     Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head
   reset      Reset current HEAD to the specified state
   rm         Remove files from the working tree and from the index
   show       Show various types of objects
   status     Show the working tree status
   tag        Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG

See 'git help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command.
[root@mysql ~]# 

2.生成公钥,添加权限

# 先要生成公钥和私钥
[root@mysql ~]# ssh-keygen
# 一路回车就行
[root@mysql ~]# cd /root/.ssh/
[root@mysql .ssh]# ll
total 8
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1675 Nov 13 10:13 id_rsa
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  401 Nov 13 10:13 id_rsa.pub
[root@mysql .ssh]# cat id_rsa.pub 
ssh-rsa ****一大堆字符, 复制这一大堆字符,不要落下字符
[root@mysql .ssh]# 

此时公钥已经生成,且已经复制到粘贴板上了, 现需要将公钥给添加至GIT上, 或者公司的GIT上, 或者把.pub文件交给运维大哥

自行添加过程如下:
github.com -> 登陆后 ->右上角的头像下有Settings -> SSH and GPG keys -> New SSH Key -> 起个名字, 粘贴进去,保存即可

3.克隆代码

[root@mysql .ssh]# cd /home/project/
[root@mysql project]# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 11 11:02 files
[root@mysql project]# git clone git@github.com:project/project.git
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/project/project/.git/
remote: Enumerating objects: 419, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (419/419), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (271/271), done.
remote: Total 419 (delta 274), reused 276 (delta 137), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (419/419), 135.49 KiB | 86 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (274/274), done.

至此安装git-> 添加git权限->布置代码 流程结束.