python 并发之 多线程处理IO操作

方法1

from threading import Thread

t = Thread(target=func, args=(1,))
t.start()

方法2

from threading import Thread

class MyThread(Thread):
	def __init__(self, sid):
	self.sid = sid
	Thread.__init__(self)

	def run(self):
		handle(self.sid)

threads = []
for i in range(1, 11):
	t = MyThead(1)
	threads.append(t)
	t.start()


for t in threads:
	t.join()  # 阻塞函数

方法3

import threadpool

def run(arg):
	"""
	主函数
	"""
	return arg

# 参数列表
args = [a1, a2, a3, a4, a5]


# 使用多线程启动
pool = threadpool.ThreadPool(10) #启动10个线程
requests = threadpool.makeRequests(run, args)
[pool.putRequest(req) for req in requests]
pool.wait()

当函数有多个参数的情况，函数调用时第一个解包list，第二个解包dict，所以可以这样

def hello(m, n, o):
    """"""
    print "m = %s, n = %s, o = %s"%(m, n, o)
     
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
     
   # 方法1  
    lst_vars_1 = ['1', '2', '3']
    lst_vars_2 = ['4', '5', '6']
    func_var = [(lst_vars_1, None), (lst_vars_2, None)]
    # 方法2
    dict_vars_1 = {'m':'1', 'n':'2', 'o':'3'}
    dict_vars_2 = {'m':'4', 'n':'5', 'o':'6'}
    func_var = [(None, dict_vars_1), (None, dict_vars_2)]    
     
    pool = threadpool.ThreadPool(2)
    requests = threadpool.makeRequests(hello, func_var)
    [pool.putRequest(req) for req in requests]
    pool.wait()

加上进度条

import concurrent.futures
from tqdm import tqdm
import time
def f(x):
    time.sleep(0.001) # to visualize the progress
    return x**2

def run(f, my_iter):
    with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
        results = list(tqdm(executor.map(f, my_iter), total=len(my_iter)))
    return results

my_iter = range(100000)

run(f, my_iter)