python set 操作

In [1]: set = {1,2,3,3,3,5}

In [2]: set
Out[2]: {1, 2, 3, 5}

In [3]: len(set)
Out[3]: 4

In [4]: set.update([6,7])

In [5]: set
Out[5]: {1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7}

In [6]: set.add(8)

In [7]: set
Out[7]: {1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8}

In [8]: set.discard(8)

In [9]: set
Out[9]: {1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7}

In [10]: set.remove(7)

In [11]: set
Out[11]: {1, 2, 3, 5, 6}

In [12]: set.pop()
Out[12]: 1

In [13]: set.pop(-1)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-13-dfb29608588f> in <module>
----> 1 set.pop(-1)

TypeError: pop() takes no arguments (1 given)

• 小结: set可以当作队列来使用, 通过add方法在队尾添加数据, 通过pop方法在队首消费数据

In [1]: set1 = set(range(1, 7))

In [2]: set1
Out[2]: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

In [3]: set2 = set(range(2, 11, 2))

In [4]: set2
Out[4]: {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}

In [5]: set3 = set(range(1, 5))

In [6]: set3
Out[6]: {1, 2, 3, 4}

In [7]: set1 & set2  #取交集
Out[7]: {2, 4, 6}

In [8]: set1 | set2  # 取并集
Out[8]: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10}

In [9]: set1 - set2  #取差集(在set1, 不在set2中的)
Out[9]: {1, 3, 5}

In [10]: set1 ^ set2  # 取非交集(非交集 + 交集 = 并集)
Out[10]: {1, 3, 5, 8, 10}

In [11]: set2 <= set1
Out[11]: False

In [12]: set3 <= set1
Out[12]: True

In [13]: set2 >= set3
Out[13]: False

In [14]: set1 >= set3
Out[14]: True