python身份证识别仪_C#身份证识别相关技术功能详解

最近研究C#相关的OCR技术，图像识别一般C和C++这种底层语言做的比较多，C#主要是依托一些封装好的组件进行调用，这里介绍一种身份证识别的方法。

环境搭建

在File类别下下载这个EXE，进行安装，安装后在目录下能找相应组件，还有些应用的案例。

dll文件夹中的dll引用到C#项目中，x64，x86，tessdata对应OCR识别的类库和语言库，我tessdata中已添加中文语言包，将这三个文件夹放入程序执行文件夹中。

Demo

自己做的小Demo如图：身份证图片是百度上下载的

不得不说这个类库唯一弊端就是文字识别率太低，图像识别效果也不太好

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Threading.Tasks;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using Emgu.CV;

using Emgu.CV.OCR;

using Emgu.CV.Structure;

using System.IO;

namespace EmguCV

{

public partial class Form1 : Form

{

Image imageThreshold;

public Form1()

{

InitializeComponent();

pictureBox1.Enabled = false;

}

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

}

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

//第一个参数是语言包文件夹的地址，不写默认在执行文件夹下

Tesseract _ocr = new Tesseract(@"", "chi_sim", OcrEngineMode.TesseractOnly);

_ocr.SetImage(imageThreshold);

_ocr.Recognize();

String text = _ocr.GetUTF8Text();

this.textBox1.Text = text;

}

private void pictureBox2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

OpenFileDialog of = new OpenFileDialog();

of.Title = "请选择图片";

if (of.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)

{

string file = of.FileName;

Image img = Image.FromFile(file);

pictureBox1.Image = img;

}

Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap)this.pictureBox1.Image;

Image imageSource = new Image(bitmap);

Image imageGrayscale = imageSource.Convert();

imageGrayscale = randon(imageGrayscale);

imageThreshold = imageGrayscale.ThresholdBinary(new Gray(100), new Gray(255));

this.pictureBox2.Image = imageThreshold.ToBitmap();

}

///

/// 旋转校正

///

///

///

private Image randon(Image imageInput)//图像投影旋转法倾斜校正子函数定义

{

int nwidth = imageInput.Width;

int nheight = imageInput.Height;

int sum;

int SumOfCha;

int SumOfChatemp = 0;

int[] sumhang = new int[nheight];

Image resultImage = imageInput;

Image ImrotaImage;

//20度范围内的调整

for (int ang = -20; ang < 20; ang = ang + 1)

{

ImrotaImage = imageInput.Rotate(ang, new Gray(1));

for (int i = 0; i < nheight; i++)

{

sum = 0;

for (int j = 0; j < nwidth; j++)

{

sum += ImrotaImage.Data[i, j, 0];

}

sumhang[i] = sum;

}

SumOfCha = 0;

for (int k = 0; k < nheight - 1; k++)

{

SumOfCha = SumOfCha + (Math.Abs(sumhang[k] - sumhang[k + 1]));

}

if (SumOfCha > SumOfChatemp)

{

resultImage = ImrotaImage;

SumOfChatemp = SumOfCha;

}

}

return resultImage;

}

private void pictureBox1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

}

}

}

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时间： 2017-07-12