pycharm cant open file_pycharm导入turtle出错

DEPRECATION: The -b/--build/--build-dir/--build-directory option is deprecated. pip 20.3 will remove support for this functionality. A possible replacement is use the TMPDIR/TEMP/TMP environment variable, possibly combined with --no-clean. You can find discussion regarding this at https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8333.
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'F:pythonProjectvenvScriptspython.exe' -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:UsersAdministerAppDataLocalTemppycharm-packagingturtlesetup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:UsersAdministerAppDataLocalTemppycharm-packagingturtlesetup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'rn'"'"', '"'"'n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base 'C:UsersAdministerAppDataLocalTemppip-pip-egg-info-2atfqexu'
         cwd: C:UsersAdministerAppDataLocalTemppycharm-packagingturtle
    Complete output (6 lines):
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "C:UsersAdministerAppDataLocalTemppycharm-packagingturtlesetup.py", line 40
        except ValueError, ve:
                         ^
    SyntaxError: invalid syntax
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.

我找到有人说是pycharm没有办法识别turtle，需要修改turtle.py，在lib里找见turtle.py然后添加下面这些代码。

__all__ = ['ScrolledCanvas', 'TurtleScreen', 'Screen', 'RawTurtle', 'Turtle', 'RawPen', 'Pen', 'Shape', 'Vec2D', 'back', 'backward', 'begin_fill', 'begin_poly', 'bk', 'addshape', 'bgcolor', 'bgpic', 'bye', 'clearscreen', 'colormode', 'delay', 'exitonclick', 'getcanvas', 'getshapes', 'listen', 'mainloop', 'mode', 'numinput', 'onkey', 'onkeypress', 'onkeyrelease', 'onscreenclick', 'ontimer', 'register_shape', 'resetscreen', 'screensize', 'setup', 'Terminator', 'setworldcoordinates', 'textinput', 'title', 'tracer', 'turtles', 'update', 'window_height', 'window_width', 'write_docstringdict', 'done', 'circle', 'clear', 'clearstamp', 'clearstamps', 'clone', 'color', 'degrees', 'distance', 'dot', 'down', 'end_fill', 'end_poly', 'fd', 'fillcolor', 'filling', 'forward', 'get_poly', 'getpen', 'getscreen', 'get_shapepoly', 'getturtle', 'goto', 'heading', 'hideturtle', 'home', 'ht', 'isdown', 'isvisible', 'left', 'lt', 'onclick', 'ondrag', 'onrelease', 'pd', 'pen', 'pencolor', 'pendown', 'pensize', 'penup', 'pos', 'position', 'pu', 'radians', 'right', 'reset', 'resizemode', 'rt', 'seth', 'setheading', 'setpos', 'setposition', 'settiltangle', 'setundobuffer', 'setx', 'sety', 'shape', 'shapesize', 'shapetransform', 'shearfactor', 'showturtle', 'speed', 'st', 'stamp', 'tilt', 'tiltangle', 'towards', 'turtlesize', 'undo', 'undobufferentries', 'up', 'width', 'write', 'xcor', 'ycor']

尝试之后还是没用，只能根据错误来找哪里出了问题。发现是setup.py文件有问题，

就去官网（

turtle​pypi.org

）下载了turtle的安装包，找见setup.py文件，吧第四十行加上（）

然后在pycharm的terminal里install一下。（绝对路径就是你放turtle安装包的电脑上的路径）

pip install 绝对路径/turtle-0.0.2 

成功之后就可以在file->setting->project:pythonproject->python interpreter里看到turtle了，说明导入成功。