java showmessagedialog返回值_java – JOptionPane.showMessageDialog()显示但没有任何消息？...

在下面的代码中,我在try / catch块中调用JOptionPane.showMessageDialog.但是当错误被捕获时,我的JOptionPane是可见的,但没有任何消息！有人知道我为什么以及如何纠正这个问题？

问候

MyBoardJPannel.java

package experimentations.gui;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Image;

import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class MyBoardPannel extends JPanel {

@Override

public void paint(Graphics grahics) {

if (imageToShow == null)

imageToShow = loadImage("sampleImage");

}

/**

* In fact, there are not any image in project => will go to catch clause.

* @param imageName

*/

private void loadImage(String imageName) {

InputStream imageStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/"+imageName+".png");

try {

imageToShow = ImageIO.read(imageStream);

}

catch (Exception e) {

String errorMessage = "Failed to load image "+imageName;

System.err.println(errorMessage);

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, errorMessage,

"Image loading error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);

imageToShow = null;

System.exit(1);

}

}

private Image imageToShow;

}

JOptionPaneErrorShowing.java

package experimentations.gui;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class JOptionPaneErrorShowing extends JFrame {

public JOptionPaneErrorShowing(){

setTitle("JOptionPane experimentation");

setSize(300, 300);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

setLocationRelativeTo(null);

add(new MyBoardPannel());

}

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

new JOptionPaneErrorShowing().setVisible(true);

}

}

解决方法:

这可能是Swing并发问题.但更重要的是,您永远不应该从paint或paintComponent方法中加载图像.在构造函数或其他地方读取它,但paint / paintComponent需要精简且极快.

要解决您的问题,请考虑在SwingWorker对象中读取图像.如果从SwingWorker的doInBackground方法中调用JOptionPane,请务必使用SwingUtilities.invokeLater(Runnable)在Swing事件线程EDT上调用它.

此外,除非您正在处理绘画边框和儿童,否则您几乎不想绘制JPanel的绘画方法.而是在paintComponent方法中绘制,并且不要忘记在该paintComponent覆盖中调用super.paintComponent(g)方法.你会想要阅读Swing图形教程,因为这些都是拼写出来的.

例如：

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Image;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

import javax.swing.SwingWorker;

public class MyBoardPannel extends JPanel {

protected static final String SAMPLE_IMAGE = "sampleImage";

Image imageToShow = null;

public MyBoardPannel() {

SwingWorker mySW = new SwingWorker() {

@Override

protected Image doInBackground() throws Exception {

return loadImage(SAMPLE_IMAGE);

}

@Override

protected void done() {

try {

imageToShow = get();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ExecutionException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

};

mySW.execute();

}

@Override

public void paintComponent(Graphics grahics) {

super.paintComponent(grahics);

if (imageToShow != null) {

grahics.drawImage(imageToShow, 0, 0, null);

}

}

private Image loadImage(String imageName) {

InputStream imageStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream(

"/" + imageName + ".png");

try {

return ImageIO.read(imageStream);

} catch (Exception e) {

final String errorMessage = "Failed to load image " + imageName;

System.err.println(errorMessage);

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(MyBoardPannel.this, errorMessage,

"Image loading error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);

System.exit(1);

}

});

}

return null;

}

}

标签：joptionpane,java,swing

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190726/1541836.html