java控制台输出的字符没对齐,在控制台上正确对齐字符串

小编典典

首先，您需要计算每列的最大宽度…

掌握这些信息后，您可以简单地使用String.format("$-" + columnWidth + "s",

c.getName())生成一个String值来填充String，使其符合columnWidth要求

这是我从先前关于类比主题的问题所修改的一个示例。

import java.util.Random;

public class SalaryColumns {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int people = 20;

int month = 12;

String monthLabel = "Month #";

String personLabel = "Person #";

Random r = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());

int[][] table = new int[people][month];

int[] columWidths = new int[month + 1];

columWidths[0] = personLabel.length() + Integer.toString(people).length() + 1;

// Load the table with values

for (int i = 0; i < table.length; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < table[i].length; j++) {

table[i][j] = r.nextInt(20000 - 1000) + 1000;

columWidths[j + 1] = Math.max(

columWidths[j + 1],

Math.max(

monthLabel.length() + Integer.toString(month).length() + 1,

Integer.toString(table[i][j]).length() + 2));

}

}

// Print the table

System.out.println("\n\nSummer Internship Salary Information:");

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);

sb.append(String.format("%-" + columWidths[0] + "s", ""));

for (int i = 0; i < month; i++) {

String label = monthLabel + i;

sb.append(String.format("%-" + columWidths[i + 1] + "s", label));

}

System.out.println(sb);

for (int i = 0; i < table.length; i++) {

sb = new StringBuilder(128);

String label = personLabel + i;

sb.append(String.format("%-" + columWidths[0] + "s", label, i));

for (int j = 0; j < table[i].length; j++) {

label = String.format("$%d", table[i][j]);

sb.append(String.format("%-" + columWidths[j + 1] + "s", label));

}

System.out.println(sb);

}

}

}

这将生成并输出类似的

Summer Internship Salary Information:

Month #0 Month #1 Month #2 Month #3 Month #4 Month #5 Month #6 Month #7 Month #8 Month #9 Month #10 Month #11

Person #0 $2574 $9670 $2962 $6078 $10177 $19115 $19648 $18317 $10943 $4696 $13920 $15849

Person #1 $11186 $1088 $16347 $4398 $4261 $5716 $13349 $13295 $15037 $2908 $14684 $18583

Person #2 $13291 $17601 $18549 $8453 $14743 $9698 $16769 $10189 $13406 $12953 $1183 $4015

Person #3 $15267 $11960 $8204 $5183 $5284 $4502 $7461 $18048 $1339 $6872 $7541 $4837

Person #4 $12197 $6997 $6393 $5430 $19472 $15211 $15697 $6243 $10941 $19776 $12378 $17240

Person #5 $13804 $12150 $9510 $8789 $12103 $7701 $11868 $10609 $2551 $4686 $14884 $4947

Person #6 $17787 $11562 $12459 $11820 $6855 $8461 $15972 $16140 $4808 $10483 $3528 $18031

Person #7 $6869 $16093 $19924 $4364 $18714 $16375 $4985 $19810 $11014 $9793 $12177 $12239

Person #8 $14821 $7640 $5461 $14503 $16152 $2632 $10500 $14565 $6303 $10049 $6213 $11225

Person #9 $7296 $3507 $19277 $11830 $6849 $11272 $3332 $12359 $17010 $15764 $15426 $9525

Person #10 $7542 $17571 $1951 $12967 $13560 $1671 $15344 $19383 $16083 $3292 $15838 $6757

Person #11 $14889 $1867 $9808 $7842 $3781 $9847 $18432 $6435 $1180 $2631 $14003 $19504

Person #12 $19333 $5576 $7874 $16040 $1138 $3775 $6694 $16931 $10638 $5016 $1569 $15356

Person #13 $9734 $9198 $16951 $18648 $12077 $14303 $10866 $17447 $12944 $6770 $16061 $3934

Person #14 $8688 $14968 $6624 $4663 $2301 $11669 $10259 $9038 $18287 $5481 $3782 $16952

Person #15 $9840 $12727 $6733 $16098 $1526 $19546 $3177 $17483 $5492 $9527 $16152 $3975

Person #16 $16208 $9491 $11815 $15529 $3927 $15393 $7070 $11037 $11221 $2784 $2665 $8375

Person #17 $9265 $19807 $12623 $17219 $16500 $16150 $7500 $10570 $5234 $7971 $10209 $10413

Person #18 $19993 $2573 $13955 $16018 $3127 $4256 $14105 $14600 $3024 $13789 $5543 $19016

Person #19 $8468 $15645 $7791 $4266 $16991 $9139 $7383 $7249 $7234 $19235 $8093 $5964

2020-11-30