arm vfp linux gnu,致命錯誤:gnu / stubs-soft。h:沒有這樣的文件或目錄

I had the below error while cross compiling a helloworld program on 64 bit Ubuntu 16.04, for 32 bit Cortex A9 platform.

當我在64位Ubuntu 16.04上編譯helloworld程序時，我遇到了下面的錯誤。

$ make

/usr/local/comp/poky/1.7/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc -march=armv7-a -mthumb-interwork -mtune=cortex-a9 --sysroot=/usr/local/comp/poky/1.7/sysroots/cortexa9hf-vfp-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi -Iinclude -Wall -O3 -c -o main.o main.c

In file included from /usr/local/comp/poky/1.7/sysroots/cortexa9hf-vfp-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/include/features.h:389:0,

from /usr/local/comp/poky/1.7/sysroots/cortexa9hf-vfp-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/include/stdio.h:27,

from main.c:5:

/usr/local/comp/poky/1.7/sysroots/cortexa9hf-vfp-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:29: fatal error: gnu/stubs-soft.h: No such file or directory

# include

^

compilation terminated.

makefile:45: recipe for target 'main.o' failed

make: *** [main.o] Error 1

Then I examine the content of the stubs.h file:

然后我檢查存根的內容。h文件:

$ cat /usr/local/comp/poky/1.7/sysroots/cortexa9hf-vfp-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h

/* This file is automatically generated.

This file selects the right generated file of `__stub_FUNCTION' macros

based on the architecture being compiled for. */

#if !defined __ARM_PCS_VFP

# include

#endif

#if defined __ARM_PCS_VFP

# include

#endif

Shall I define the _ARM_PCS_VFP in the makefile?

我要在makefile中定義_ARM_PCS_VFP嗎?

1 个解决方案

#1

2

From the name of your cross compiler, "cortexa9hf-vfp-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi", it targets the Cortex-A9 with VFP architecture and neon enabled. Adding -mfloat-abi=hard switch should solve the problem.

從交叉編譯器的名稱“cortexa9hf- VFP -ne - ton -poky-linux-gnueabi”中，它以啟用VFP架構和neon- a9為目標。增加-mfloat-abi=硬開關應該可以解決這個問題。

From GCC manual:

從GCC手冊:

-mfloat-abi=name:

-mfloat-abi =名稱:

Specifies which floating-point ABI to use. Permissible values are: ‘soft’, ‘softfp’ and ‘hard’.

指定使用哪個浮點ABI。允許的值是:“soft”、“softfp”和“hard”。

Specifying ‘soft’ causes GCC to generate output containing library calls for floating-point operations. ‘softfp’ allows the generation of code using hardware floating-point instructions, but still uses the soft-float calling conventions. ‘hard’ allows generation of floating-point instructions and uses FPU-specific calling conventions.

指定“soft”會導致GCC生成包含浮點操作的庫調用的輸出。“softfp”允許使用硬件浮點指令生成代碼，但仍然使用軟浮點調用約定。“硬”允許生成浮點指令，並使用特定於fpu的調用約定。

The default depends on the specific target configuration. Note that the hard-float and soft-float ABIs are not link-compatible; you must compile your entire program with the same ABI, and link with a compatible set of libraries.

缺省值取決於特定的目標配置。注意，硬浮點數和軟浮點數ABIs不兼容鏈接;您必須使用相同的ABI編譯整個程序，並使用兼容的庫集進行鏈接。