思科virtual activity desktop程序_思科Catalyst 3750,3560系列交换机上的PIM存根路由

本文介绍了如何在思科Catalyst 3750和3560系列交换机上配置PIM Stub组播,以减少接入层的多余组播数据流,节省带宽。配置包括启用组播路由、定义SSM范围、设置PIM SSM和残余部分路由。内容涵盖了配置需求、步骤和验证方法。
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组播控制平面数据流由在LAN环境的每个路由器总是看到。Stub IP组播用于减少和最小化在接入层的LAN被看到的多余的组播数据流和保存在媒体的带宽转发组播数据流到上行分配/核心层。

在Catalyst 3750及3560系列交换机、PIM Stub组播功能支持组播路由在分布层之间和接入层中。它支持PIM接口的两种类型:上行链路PIM接口和PIM无源接口。特别是,配置的一个路由接口与PIM被动模式不通过/转发PIM控制层面流量;它只通过/转发IGMP流量。

尝试进行此配置之前,请确保满足以下要求:

1、PIM终端路由器不发送分布式路由器之间的中转流量。此行为由单播(EIGRP)残余部分路由强制执行。适当的单播残余部分路由配置是要求的协助此PIM终端路由器行为。PIM残余部分功能不防止配置RIP、静态路由或者PIM RP的路由器管理员绕过此限制。

2、已进行定向连接仅组播(IGMP)接收方和来源在第2层访问域允许。访问域不支持PIM协议。

3、不支持冗余的PIM终端路由器拓扑。

网络拓扑图:

4ee5f649420d701adb9dc1d967336ab4.gif

网络拓扑图

Activity Grader What is it? ----------- This application opens all activities in a given folder in PT, extracts the grade and then outputs a CSV file with the filename, total percentage and sub component scores. System Requirements ------------------- JRE: 1.8 or above (http://java.com/getjava/) Packet Tracer 7.0 or above Upgrading Activity Grader ------------------------- If there is a previous version of Activity Grader installed, remove it from the approved list and delete the "extensions\ActivityGrader" folder. Then follow the "Installing Activity Grader" section. Installing Activity Grader -------------------------- 1) Unzip ActivityGrader.zip 2) Copy the "ActivityGrader" folder to "<Packet Tracer Installation Folder>\extensions" Typically: C:\Program Files\Packet Tracer\extensions 3) Add ActivityGrader.pta using the IPC menu. a) Extensions Menu -> IPC -> Configure Apps b) Click on the Add button c) Select the folder "ActivityGrader" d) Select the ActivityGrader.pta file, then OK (See PT Help and Tutorials for additional information) Launching the Application ------------------------- There are two ways to launch the application. A) Within Packet Tracer: 1) Extensions Menu -> IPC -> Configure Apps 2) Select Activity Grader from App List 3) Click on Launch button B) Standalone, execute "extensions\ActivityGraderx86_64.exe". This method does not launch Packet Tracer automatically. Packet Tracer must be already running and the IPC enabled at port 39000. For either method, Packet Tracer must allow this application to use the IPC. (See Step 3: Installing) Using the Application --------------------- This application uses the activity filenames as the index. So, it would be best to have students append their name or student ID to the activity filename for submission. The location of the activity files should be in a single directory. This directory may be a local disk, network drive, or flash usb drive -- anywhere that Packet Tracer can access. 1) Enter the location of the activities or browse 2) Click Grade A Comma Separated Value (CSV) file will be created in the directory where the activity files are stored.
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