java服务器案例_简单的java服务端例子

感谢各位大牛给出的教程，只不过对于我们菜鸟来讲，还是太过于复杂，毕竟我连servlet都不是太懂。

于是参照大牛写的教程，自己完善了一下，抛砖引玉，希望对你有用。

博客地址：http://ningmengjiabing.blog.163.com/blog/static/20484719820163194218972/

实在懒得贴图片了，想看完整的进博客吧。

前言

今天突然要做一个手机的推送消息功能，综合了网上各路大神的意见最终选择了极光推送。然而作为一个从来没开发过web项目的人来说，大神们说的很简单的官网教程让我看的一头雾水。找了几篇大牛写的教程，里面基本忽略了像我这种连html调用servlet都需要百度的菜鸟。于是将所有过程记录下来，希望对后来人有帮助。

一、 准备工作

1. 登录极光推送官网https://www.jpush.cn/，注册账号并登录

2. 创建应用

创建应用过程，详见百度经验：http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/4f34706ecf2664e387b56d98.html

3. 获取appkey和masterSecret

二、 服务端开发

1. 创建java web工程

2. 在WEB-INF路径下的lib路径下，导入相关jar包，相关jar包可以在极光推送官网获取。

【极光推送】jpush服务端开发详尽过程 - 柠檬加冰 - 柠檬加冰的博客

到官网下载java服务器sdk压缩包。

【极光推送】jpush服务端开发详尽过程 - 柠檬加冰 - 柠檬加冰的博客

将官网例子中\jpush-api-java-client-3.2.9\src\main\java路径下cn文件夹整个拖入到src中。

【极光推送】jpush服务端开发详尽过程 - 柠檬加冰 - 柠檬加冰的博客

注1：这是一种折中方案，我看大神们基本没有导入这个包，也正常使用了，但是我如果不这样做，就会报各种import错误，也是无奈之举

注2：这一过程可能会报错，不要紧张，一个个的点进去看，应该都是告诉你@overRide标签有问题，删掉就好

5. 创建一个新的包com.weiwend.jdpush，创建class文件Jdpush.java

package com.weiwend.jdpush;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import cn.jpush.api.JPushClient;

import cn.jpush.api.common.resp.APIConnectionException;

import cn.jpush.api.common.resp.APIRequestException;

import cn.jpush.api.push.PushResult;

import cn.jpush.api.push.model.Message;

import cn.jpush.api.push.model.Options;

import cn.jpush.api.push.model.Platform;

import cn.jpush.api.push.model.PushPayload;

import cn.jpush.api.push.model.audience.Audience;

import cn.jpush.api.push.model.audience.AudienceTarget;

import cn.jpush.api.push.model.notification.AndroidNotification;

import cn.jpush.api.push.model.notification.IosNotification;

import cn.jpush.api.push.model.notification.Notification;

public class Jdpush {

protected static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Jdpush.class);

// demo App defined in resources/jpush-api.conf

public static final String TITLE = "申通快递";

public static final String ALERT = "祝大家新春快乐";

public static final String MSG_CONTENT = "申通快递祝新老客户新春快乐";

public static final String REGISTRATION_ID = "0900e8d85ef";

public static final String TAG = "tag_api";

public static JPushClient jpushClient=null;

public static void testSendPush(String appKey ,String masterSecret) {

jpushClient = new JPushClient(masterSecret, appKey, 3);

// HttpProxy proxy = new HttpProxy("localhost", 3128);

// Can use this https proxy: https://github.com/Exa-Networks/exaproxy

// For push, all you need do is to build PushPayload object.

//PushPayload payload = buildPushObject_all_all_alert();

//生成推送的内容，这里我们先测试全部推送

PushPayload payload=buildPushObject_all_alias_alert();

try {

System.out.println(payload.toString());

PushResult result = jpushClient.sendPush(payload);

System.out.println(result+"................................");

LOG.info("Got result - " + result);

} catch (APIConnectionException e) {

LOG.error("Connection error. Should retry later. ", e);

} catch (APIRequestException e) {

LOG.error("Error response from JPush server. Should review and fix it. ", e);

LOG.info("HTTP Status: " + e.getStatus());

LOG.info("Error Code: " + e.getErrorCode());

LOG.info("Error Message: " + e.getErrorMessage());

LOG.info("Msg ID: " + e.getMsgId());

}

}

public static PushPayload buildPushObject_all_all_alert() {

return PushPayload.alertAll(ALERT);

}

public static PushPayload buildPushObject_all_alias_alert() {

return PushPayload.newBuilder()

.setPlatform(Platform.all())//设置接受的平台

.setAudience(Audience.all())//Audience设置为all，说明采用广播方式推送，所有用户都可以接收到

.setNotification(Notification.alert(ALERT))

.build();

}

public static PushPayload buildPushObject_android_tag_alertWithTitle() {

return PushPayload.newBuilder()

.setPlatform(Platform.android())

.setAudience(Audience.all())

.setNotification(Notification.android(ALERT, TITLE, null))

.build();

}

public static PushPayload buildPushObject_android_and_ios() {

return PushPayload.newBuilder()

.setPlatform(Platform.android_ios())

.setAudience(Audience.tag("tag1"))

.setNotification(Notification.newBuilder()

.setAlert("alert content")

.addPlatformNotification(AndroidNotification.newBuilder()

.setTitle("Android Title").build())

.addPlatformNotification(IosNotification.newBuilder()

.incrBadge(1)

.addExtra("extra_key", "extra_value").build())

.build())

.build();

}

public static PushPayload buildPushObject_ios_tagAnd_alertWithExtrasAndMessage() {

return PushPayload.newBuilder()

.setPlatform(Platform.ios())

.setAudience(Audience.tag_and("tag1", "tag_all"))

.setNotification(Notification.newBuilder()

.addPlatformNotification(IosNotification.newBuilder()

.setAlert(ALERT)

.setBadge(5)

.setSound("happy")

.addExtra("from", "JPush")

.build())

.build())

.setMessage(Message.content(MSG_CONTENT))

.setOptions(Options.newBuilder()

.setApnsProduction(true)

.build())

.build();

}

public static PushPayload buildPushObject_ios_audienceMore_messageWithExtras() {

return PushPayload.newBuilder()

.setPlatform(Platform.android_ios())

.setAudience(Audience.newBuilder()

.addAudienceTarget(AudienceTarget.tag("tag1", "tag2"))

.addAudienceTarget(AudienceTarget.alias("alias1", "alias2"))

.build())

.setMessage(Message.newBuilder()

.setMsgContent(MSG_CONTENT)

.addExtra("from", "JPush")

.build())

.build();

}

}

创建一个新的包com.weiwend.jdpush.servlet，创建class文件tuisong.java

package com.weiwend.jdpush.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.utils.Utils;

import com.weiwend.jdpush.Jdpush;

import cn.jpush.*;

/**

* Servlet implementation class tuisong

*/

public class tuisong extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private static final String appKey ="84cf5ee2099c654aa03a5d70";

private static final String masterSecret = "7cf23f25a41806d5fd29e3c5";

public tuisong() {

super();

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

/**

* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

*/

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

Jdpush.testSendPush(appKey,masterSecret);

System.out.println("sucess");

}

/**

* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

*/

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

修改web.xml，增加servlet描述

tuisong

com.weiwend.jdpush.servlet.tuisong

tuisong

/tuisong

修改index.jsp，增加servlet调用

将项目部署到tomcat下，启动tomcat

【极光推送】jpush服务端开发详尽过程 - 柠檬加冰 - 柠檬加冰的博客

通过网页进行访问，触发servlet

【极光推送】jpush服务端开发详尽过程 - 柠檬加冰 - 柠檬加冰的博客

点击登录按钮，触发servlet。界面样式就不改了，我相信除了处女座的程序员，没有人会在意这个。

在console中查看推送结果。

【极光推送】jpush服务端开发详尽过程 - 柠檬加冰 - 柠檬加冰的博客

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (cn.jpush.api.common.connection.NativeHttpClient).

log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.

log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.

{"platform":"all","audience":"all","notification":{"alert":"祝大家新春快乐"},"options":{"sendno":34919015,"apns_production":false}}

{"msg_id":3270259240,"sendno":34919015}................................

sucess

但是本地服务器与推送服务器之间的通讯是完好的。还是那句话，不要在意这些细节。有问题可以给我留言，我最近更新博客还算勤勉~