android aidl参数contentvalues,Android中ContentProvider和ContentResolver详解

Android中ContentProvider和ContentResolver详解

在Android中，我们的应用有的时候需要对外提供数据接口，可以有如下几种方法：

1)AIDL 2)Broadcast 3)ContentProvider。

使用AIDL需要我们编写AIDL接口以及实现，而且对方也要有相应的接口描述，有点麻烦；使用Broadcast，我们不需要任何接口描述，只要协议文档就可以了，但是有点不好就是，这种方式不直接而且是异步的；使用ContentProvider我们不需要接口描述，只需要知道协议，同时这种方式是同步的，使用方便。

下面是ContentProvider实现：

package com.backgroundservice;

import android.content.ContentProvider;

import android.content.ContentValues;

import android.content.UriMatcher;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteQueryBuilder;

import android.NET.Uri;

import android.util.Log;

/**

* TODO

*

* @author zengpeng

* @version 1.0 Create At : 2010-3-18 下午02:52:40

*/

public class TestContentProvider extends ContentProvider {

private SQLiteDatabase mDb;

private DatabaseHelper mDbHelper = null;

private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "rssitems.db";

private static final String DATABASE_TABLE_NAME = "rssItems";

private static final int DB_VERSION = 1;

private static final int ALL_MESSAGES = 1;

private static final int SPECIFIC_MESSAGE = 2;

// Set up our URL matchers to help us determine what an

// incoming URI parameter is.

private static final UriMatcher URI_MATCHER;

static {

URI_MATCHER = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);

URI_MATCHER.addURI("test", "item", ALL_MESSAGES);

URI_MATCHER.addURI("test", "item/#", SPECIFIC_MESSAGE);

}

// Here's the public URI used to query for RSS items.

public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri

.parse("content://test/item");

// Here are our column name constants, used to query for field values.

public static final String ID = "_id";

public static final String NAME = "NAME";

public static final String VALUE = "VALUE";

public static final String DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER = ID + " DESC";

private static class DatabaseHelper extends AbstractDatabaseHelper {

@Override

protected String[] createDBTables() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String sql = "CREATE TABLE " + DATABASE_TABLE_NAME + "(" + ID

+ " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " + NAME + " TEXT,"

+ VALUE + " TEXT);";

return new String[] { sql };

}

@Override

protected String[] dropDBTables() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return null;

}

@Override

protected String getDatabaseName() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return DATABASE_NAME;

}

@Override

protected int getDatabaseVersion() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return DB_VERSION;

}

@Override

protected String getTag() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return TestContentProvider.class.getSimpleName(); }

}

/**

*

*/

public TestContentProvider() {

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

/*

* (non-Javadoc)

*

* @see android.content.ContentProvider#delete(android.Net.Uri,

* Java.lang.String, java.lang.String[])

*/

@Override

public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {

// NOTE Argument checking code omitted. Check your parameters!

int rowCount = mDb.delete(DATABASE_TABLE_NAME, selection, selectionArgs);

// Notify any listeners and return the deleted row count.

getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);

return rowCount;

}

/*

* (non-Javadoc)

*

* @see android.content.ContentProvider#getType(android.net.Uri)

*/

@Override

public String getType(Uri uri) {

switch (URI_MATCHER.match(uri)) {

case ALL_MESSAGES:

return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/rssitem"; // List of items.

case SPECIFIC_MESSAGE:

return "vnd.android.cursor.item/rssitem"; // Specific item.

default:

return null;

}

}

/*

* (non-Javadoc)

*

* @see android.content.ContentProvider#insert(android.net.Uri,

* android.content.ContentValues)

*/

@Override

public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {

// NOTE Argument checking code omitted. Check your parameters! Check that

// your row addition request succeeded!

long rowId = -1;

rowId = mDb.insert(DATABASE_TABLE_NAME, NAME, values);

Uri newUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(CONTENT_URI, ""+rowId);

Log.i("TestContentProvider", "saved a record " + rowId + " " + newUri);

// Notify any listeners and return the URI of the new row.

getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(CONTENT_URI, null);

return newUri;

}

/*

* (non-Javadoc)

*

* @see android.content.ContentProvider#onCreate()

*/

@Override

public boolean onCreate() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

try

{

mDbHelper = new DatabaseHelper();

mDbHelper.open(getContext());

mDb = mDbHelper.getMDb();

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

return true;

}

/*

* (non-Javadoc)

*

* @see android.content.ContentProvider#query(android.net.Uri,

* java.lang.String[], java.lang.String, java.lang.String[],

* java.lang.String)

*/

public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,

String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {

// We won't bother checking the validity of params here, but you should!

// SQLiteQueryBuilder is the helper class that creates the

// proper SQL syntax for us.

SQLiteQueryBuilder qBuilder = new SQLiteQueryBuilder();

// Set the table we're querying.

qBuilder.setTables(DATABASE_TABLE_NAME);

// If the query ends in a specific record number, we're

// being asked for a specific record, so set the

// WHERE clause in our query.

if((URI_MATCHER.match(uri)) == SPECIFIC_MESSAGE){

qBuilder.appendWhere("_id=" + uri.getLastPathSegment());

Log.i("TestContentProvider", "_id=" + uri.getLastPathSegment());

}

// Make the query.

Cursor c = qBuilder.query(mDb,

projection,

selection,

selectionArgs,

null,

null,

sortOrder);

Log.i("TestContentProvider", "get records");

c.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(), uri);

return c;

}

/*

* (non-Javadoc)

*

* @see android.content.ContentProvider#update(android.net.Uri,

* android.content.ContentValues, java.lang.String, java.lang.String[])

*/

@Override

public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,

String[] selectionArgs) {

// NOTE Argument checking code omitted. Check your parameters!

int updateCount = mDb.update(DATABASE_TABLE_NAME, values, selection, selectionArgs);

// Notify any listeners and return the updated row count.

getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);

return updateCount;

}

}

配文件如下：

android:authorities="test">

在客户端中可以使用如下方法进行调用：

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

values.put(TestContentProvider.NAME, "testname1");

values.put(TestContentProvider.VALUE, "testvalu1e");

Uri newAddUri = TestActivity.this.getContentResolver().insert(TestContentProvider.CONTENT_URI, values);

Cursor c = TestActivity.this.managedQuery(newAddUri, new String[]{TestContentProvider.NAME}, null, null, null);

Log.i("TestActivity", "" + c.getCount());

if(c.moveToNext())

{

Log.i("TestActivity", c.getString(0));

}

上面的代码是先进行插入，然后进行查询并打印。就是如此简单，所有的应用如果需要都可以对外方便的提供数据接口，同时其他应用也可以很方便的进行调用。

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