python function terminated un_Python: 僵尸进程的产生和清除方法

僵尸进程产生的原因¶

在 unix 或 unix-like

的系统中，当一个子进程退出后，它就会变成一个僵尸进程，如果父进程没有通过

wait

系统调用来读取这个子进程的退出状态的话，这个子进程就会一直维持僵尸进程状态。

On Unix and Unix-like computer operating systems, a zombie process

or defunct process is a process that has completed execution (via

the exit system call) but still has an entry in the process table:

it is a process in the "Terminated state". This occurs for child

processes, where the entry is still needed to allow the parent

process to read its child's exit status: once the exit status is

read via the wait system call, the zombie's entry is removed from

the process table and it is said to be "reaped". A child process

always first becomes a zombie before being removed from the resource

table. In most cases, under normal system operation zombies are

immediately waited on by their parent and then reaped by the system

– processes that stay zombies for a long time are generally an error

and cause a resource leak.

并且僵尸进程无法通过 kill 命令来清除。

本文将探讨如何手动制造一个僵尸进程以及清除僵尸进程的办法。