1 #########################################################################
2 #10-row School abacus
3 #by
4 #Michael H
5 #########################################################################
6 #Description partially extracted from from wikipedia
7 #8 #Around the world, abaci have been used in pre-schools and elementary
9 #10 #In Western countries, a bead frame similar to the Russian abacus but
11 #with straight wires and a vertical frame has been common (see image).
12 #Helps schools as an aid in teaching the numeral system and arithmetic
13 #14 #|00000***** | row factor 1000000000
15 #|00000***** | row factor 100000000
16 #|00000***** | row factor 10000000
17 #|00000***** | row factor 1000000
18 #|00000***** | row factor 100000
19 #|00000***** | row factor 10000
20 #|00000***** | row factor 1000
21 #|00000**** *| row factor 100 * 1
22 #|00000*** **| row factor 10 * 2
23 #|00000** ***| row factor 1 * 3
24 #-----------
25 #Sum 123
26 #27 #Each row represents a different row factor, starting with x1 at the
28 #bottom, ascending up to x1000000000 at the top row.
29 ######################################################################
30
31 #TASK:
32 #Define a procedure print_abacus(integer) that takes a positive integer
33 #and prints a visual representation (image) of an abacus setup for a
34 #given positive integer value.
35 #
36 #Ranking
37 #1 STAR: solved the problem!
38 #2 STARS: 6 < lines <= 9
39 #3 STARS: 3 < lines <= 6
40 #4 STARS: 0 < lines <= 3
41
42 defprint_abacus(value):43 row_number = 1
44 while row_number <= 10:45 number = value // (10**(10-row_number))46 if number ==0:47 print ‘|‘ + ‘0‘*5 + ‘*‘*5 + ‘ ‘*3 + ‘|‘
48 elif number > 0 and number < 5:49 print ‘|‘ + ‘0‘*5 + ‘*‘*(5-number) + ‘ ‘*3 + ‘*‘*number + ‘|‘
50 else:51 print ‘|‘ + ‘0‘*(10-number) + ‘ ‘*3 + ‘0‘*(number-5) + ‘*‘*5 + ‘|‘
52 value -= number*(10**(10-row_number))53 row_number += 1
54
55
56
57
58
59 ### TEST CASES
60 print "Abacus showing 0:"
61 print_abacus(0)62 #>>>|00000***** |
63 #>>>|00000***** |
64 #>>>|00000***** |
65 #>>>|00000***** |
66 #>>>|00000***** |
67 #>>>|00000***** |
68 #>>>|00000***** |
69 #>>>|00000***** |
70 #>>>|00000***** |
71 #>>>|00000***** |
72 print "Abacus showing 12345678:"
73 print_abacus(12345678)74 #>>>|00000***** |
75 #>>>|00000***** |
76 #>>>|00000**** *|
77 #>>>|00000*** **|
78 #>>>|00000** ***|
79 #>>>|00000* ****|
80 #>>>|00000 *****|
81 #>>>|0000 0*****|
82 #>>>|000 00*****|
83 #>>>|00 000*****|
84 print "Abacus showing 1337:"
85 print_abacus(1337)86 #>>>|00000***** |
87 #>>>|00000***** |
88 #>>>|00000***** |
89 #>>>|00000***** |
90 #>>>|00000***** |
91 #>>>|00000***** |
92 #>>>|00000**** *|
93 #>>>|00000** ***|
94 #>>>|00000** ***|
95 #>>>|000 00*****|
2255
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