springboot获取配置类内容

1、使用@Value注解读取

读取properties配置文件时，默认读取的是application.properties。
application.properties：

demo.name=Name
demo.age=18

获取：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
@RestController
public class GatewayController {
 
    @Value("${demo.name}")
    private String name;
 
    @Value("${demo.age}")
    private String age;
 
    @RequestMapping(value = "/gateway")
    public String gateway() {
        return "get properties value by ''@Value'' :" +
                //1、使用@Value注解读取
                " name=" + name +
                " , age=" + age;
    }

}

2、使用Environment读取

application.properties：

demo.sex=男
demo.address=山东

获取代码：

import cn.wbnull.springbootdemo.config.ConfigBeanValue;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
@RestController
public class GatewayController {
 
    @Autowired
    private ConfigBeanValue configBeanValue;
 
    @Autowired
    private Environment environment;
 
    @RequestMapping(value = "/gateway")
    public String gateway() {
        return "get properties value by ''@Value'' :" +
                //1、使用@Value注解读取
                " name=" + configBeanValue.name +
                " , age=" + configBeanValue.age +
                "<p>get properties value by ''Environment'' :" +
                //2、使用Environment读取
                " , sex=" + environment.getProperty("demo.sex") +
                " , address=" + environment.getProperty("demo.address");
    }
}

3、使用@ConfigurationProperties注解读取

在实际项目中，当项目需要注入的变量值很多时，上述所述的两种方法工作量会变得比较大，这时候我们通常使用基于类型安全的配置方式，将properties属性和一个Bean关联在一起，即使用注解@ConfigurationProperties读取配置文件数据。

在src\main\resources下新建config.properties配置文件：

demo.phone=10086
demo.wife=self

创建ConfigBeanProp并注入config.properties中的值：

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "demo")
@PropertySource(value = "config.properties")
public class ConfigBeanProp {
 
    private String phone;
 
    private String wife;
 
    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }
 
    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }
 
    public String getWife() {
        return wife;
    }
 
    public void setWife(String wife) {
        this.wife = wife;
    }
}
/*
@Component 表示将该类标识为Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "demo")用于绑定属性，其中prefix表示所绑定的属性的前缀。
@PropertySource(value = "config.properties")表示配置文件路径。
使用时，先使用@Autowired自动装载ConfigBeanProp，然后再进行取值。
*/

获取代码：

import cn.wbnull.springbootdemo.config.ConfigBeanProp;
import cn.wbnull.springbootdemo.config.ConfigBeanValue;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
@RestController
public class GatewayController {
 
    @Autowired
    private ConfigBeanValue configBeanValue;
 
    @Autowired
    private Environment environment;
 
    @Autowired
    private ConfigBeanProp configBeanProp;
 
    @RequestMapping(value = "/gateway")
    public String gateway() {
        return "get properties value by ''@Value'' :" +
                //1、使用@Value注解读取
                " name=" + configBeanValue.name +
                " , age=" + configBeanValue.age +
                "<p>get properties value by ''Environment'' :" +
                //2、使用Environment读取
                " sex=" + environment.getProperty("demo.sex") +
                " , address=" + environment.getProperty("demo.address") +
                "<p>get properties value by ''@ConfigurationProperties'' :" +
                //3、使用@ConfigurationProperties注解读取
                " phone=" + configBeanProp.getPhone() +
                " , wife=" + configBeanProp.getWife();
    }
}