java 打印response_Spring MVC打印@RequestBody、@Response日志的方法

问题描述：

使用JSON接收前端参数时， SpringMVC默认输出日志如下：

o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : POST "/example_project/app/login", parameters={}

parameters={}无法打印出JSON消息内容。

如果自己实现参数打印， 则需要从reqeust.getInputStream中获取JSON内容， 但是由于流只能读取一次， 所以会导致后续SpringMVC解析参数异常。

网上找到一种比较解决方法： 用HttpRequestWrapper重新封装Reqeust， 使打印日志后SpringMVC能正常解析HttpReqeust。这种方法比较麻烦, 这里不去研究

这里主要说说Spring提供的较好的解决方案：

可以通过自定义RequestBodyAdvisor、ResponseBodyAdvisor来实现日志输出。

RequestBodyAdvisor可以获取到解析后的Controller方法参数对象。

ResponseBodyAdvisor可以获取到Controller方法返回值对象。

然后将他们注册到requestMappingHandlerAdapter：

// 继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport， 重写该方法

@Override

@Bean

public RequestMappingHandlerAdapter requestMappingHandlerAdapter() {

RequestMappingHandlerAdapter adapter = super.requestMappingHandlerAdapter();

adapter.setRequestBodyAdvice(Lists.newArrayList(new CustomerRequestBodyAdvisor()));

adapter.setResponseBodyAdvice(Lists.newArrayList(new CustomerResponseBodyAdvisor()));

return adapter;

}

另附CustomerRequestBodyAdvisor、CustomerResponseBodyAdvisor日志输出实现参考:

RequestBodyAdvisor实现参考：

// CustomerRequestBodyAdvisor.java

/**

* 打印请求参数日志

*/

public class CustomerRequestBodyAdvisor extends RequestBodyAdviceAdapter {

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomerRequestBodyAdvisor.class);

@Override

public boolean supports(MethodParameter methodParameter, Type targetType, Class extends HttpMessageConverter>> converterType) {

// 只处理@RequestBody注解了的参数

return methodParameter.getParameterAnnotation(RequestBody.class) != null;

}

@Override

public Object afterBodyRead(Object body, HttpInputMessage inputMessage, MethodParameter parameter, Type targetType, Class extends HttpMessageConverter>> converterType) {

Method method = parameter.getMethod();

// 参数对象转JSON字符串

String jsonBody;

if (StringHttpMessageConverter.class.isAssignableFrom(converterType)) {

jsonBody = body.toString();

} else {

jsonBody = JSON.toJSONString(body, SerializerFeature.UseSingleQuotes);

}

// 自定义日志输出

if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {

logger.info("{}#{}: {}", parameter.getContainingClass().getSimpleName(), method.getName(), jsonBody);

// logger.info("json request<=========method:{}#{}", parameter.getContainingClass().getSimpleName(), method.getName());

}

return super.afterBodyRead(body, inputMessage, parameter, targetType, converterType);

}

}

ResponseBodyAdvisor实现参考:

// CustomerResponseBodyAdvisor.java

/**

* 打印响应值日志

*/

public class CustomerResponseBodyAdvisor implements ResponseBodyAdvice {

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomerResponseBodyAdvisor.class);

@Override

public boolean supports(MethodParameter returnType, Class extends HttpMessageConverter>> converterType) {

return AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.class.isAssignableFrom(converterType)

|| returnType.getMethod().isAnnotationPresent(ResponseBody.class);

}

@Override

public Object beforeBodyWrite(Object body, MethodParameter returnType, MediaType selectedContentType, Class extends HttpMessageConverter>> selectedConverterType, ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response) {

// 响应值转JSON串输出到日志系统

if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {

logger.info("{}: {}", request.getURI(), JSON.toJSONString(body, SerializerFeature.UseSingleQuotes));

}

return body;

}

}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。