python字符串去掉标点_在Python去掉标点符号字符串的最佳方式_string_酷徒编程知识库...

从效率的角度来看，你打不败translate() - 它在C中使用查找表执行原始字符串操作 - 你自己的C代码没有太多可能可以击败它。如果不担心速度，另一个选择是：exclude = set(string.punctuation)

s = ''.join(ch for ch in s if ch not in exclude)

这比每个字符都要快，但是，不会像regex或string.translate那样的非纯python方法,正如你在下面的时间里看到，对于此类问题，在尽可能低的级别上进行操作会带来回报。

计时代码：import re, string, timeit

s ="string. With. Punctuation"

exclude = set(string.punctuation)

table = string.maketrans("","")

regex = re.compile('[%s]' % re.escape(string.punctuation))

def test_set(s):

return ''.join(ch for ch in s if ch not in exclude)

def test_re(s): # From Vinko's solution, with fix.

return regex.sub('', s)

def test_trans(s):

return s.translate(table, string.punctuation)

def test_repl(s): # From S.Lott's solution

for c in string.punctuation:

s=s.replace(c,"")

return s

print"sets :",timeit.Timer('f(s)', 'from __main__ import s,test_set as f').timeit(1000000)

print"regex :",timeit.Timer('f(s)', 'from __main__ import s,test_re as f').timeit(1000000)

print"translate :",timeit.Timer('f(s)', 'from __main__ import s,test_trans as f').timeit(1000000)

print"replace :",timeit.Timer('f(s)', 'from __main__ import s,test_repl as f').timeit(1000000)

这给出了以下结果：sets : 19.8566138744

regex : 6.86155414581

translate : 2.12455511093

replace : 28.4436721802