为了测量一根杆的转速,我需要做一个刻度盘,刻度盘上有大量交替排列的暗/透明段。旋转的表盘会打断光传感器上的光,然后我只需要测量光脉冲的频率。Python turtle图形似乎是绘制此刻度盘的好主意。
我需要画这个图像非常大,以避免楼梯的影响,对各部分的边缘-我需要平滑的边缘。但如果我做turtle.setup(x,y)的x或y大于屏幕,画布将被截断以适合屏幕。如何避免?
我的代码包含在最后。这里有一个截短画布的截图,x=y=1420
编辑:只需在结束时清除-getscreen()/getcanvas()即可捕获此截断的画布图像并将其按原样(截断)保存到EPS文件中。这就是困扰我的原因。我需要在一个高分辨率的图像文件中捕获整个圆。
我在Ubuntu 13.04上使用python-2.7.4
这是代码:#!/usr/bin/python
# set this to 1 to troubleshoot
debug = 0
import turtle
import math
# image file with the result
fname="dial.eps"
# number of lines
n = 100
# external radius
r2 = 700
# length of each line
l = round(r2 / 10)
r1 = r2 - l
# pen thickness
# tuned for 50% fill factor at the inner end of each line
# (dark stripe and transparent stripe have equal width there)
thick = 2 * math.pi * r1 / float(2 * n)
print "thickness =", thick
# setup screen size to contain the whole circle, plus a little extra
border = 20 + thick
turtle.setup(2 * r2 + border, 2 * r2 + border)
dot = turtle.Turtle()
dot.speed(0)
dot.hideturtle()
# draw crosshairs in the center
dot.setpos(l, 0)
dot.setpos(-l, 0)
dot.home()
dot.setpos(0, l)
dot.setpos(0, -l)
dot.penup()
# thickness of lines
dot.pensize(thick)
for step in range(0, n):
a = 360.0 * step / float(n)
arad = math.radians(a)
x1 = r1 * math.cos(arad)
y1 = r1 * math.sin(arad)
x2 = r2 * math.cos(arad)
y2 = r2 * math.sin(arad)
if debug == 1:
print "a =", a, "\t x1 =", x1, "\t y1 =", y1, "\t x2 =", x2, "\t y2 =", y2
dot.penup()
dot.setpos(x1, y1)
dot.pendown()
dot.setpos(x2, y2)
ts = turtle.getscreen()
ts.getcanvas().postscript(file=fname)
print "Saved image to: ", fname
print "All done. Click image to exit."
turtle.exitonclick()