关于mysql备份文件错误的是_mysql备份恢复中的常见错误

从A主机备份到B主机

mysqldump -uroot  -p vw>vw.sql

现备份数据库文件，需要恢复到目标机B，B的数据库版本为5.5.23，A机器的mysql版本为5.0.22

mysql>source /root/vw.sql;

……………………………………………………

Query OK, 6748 rows affected (0.13 sec)

Records: 6748 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

Query OK, 6807 rows affected (0.12 sec)

Records: 6807 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

Query OK, 6752 rows affected (0.13 sec)

Records: 6752 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

Query OK, 6659 rows affected (0.13 sec)

Records: 6659 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

Query OK, 6676 rows affected (0.13 sec)

Records: 6676 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

Query OK, 6583 rows affected (0.12 sec)

Records: 6583 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

Query OK, 6598 rows affected (0.13 sec)

Records: 6598 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 1

mysql>

在B机器上面导入的时候出现以上错误，排除数据库本身问题，后来通过navicat工具备份A的数据，再次导入机器B却成功了。

经过测试发现是字符集问题导致。解决办法如下

在A机器上面备份，使用如下命令，恢复到B机器，测试OK。

mysqldump -uroot --default-character-set=utf8  -p vw>vw.sql

以下附mysql字符集查看以及修改命令,

一、查看 MySQL 数据库服务器和数据库字符集

mysql> show variables like '%char%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | latin1 |

| character_set_connection | latin1 |

| character_set_database | latin1 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | latin1 |

| character_set_server | latin1 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

二、查看 MySQL 数据表(table) 的字符集。

mysql> show full columns from s_type;

+---------+------------------------+-----------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+---------------------------------+---------+

| Field | Type | Collation | Null | Key | Default | Extra | Privileges | Comment |

+---------+------------------------+-----------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+---------------------------------+---------+

| tid | mediumint(10) unsigned | NULL | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | select,insert,update,references | |

| tname | varchar(125) | utf8_general_ci | NO | MUL | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | |

| en-name | varchar(125) | utf8_general_ci | NO | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | |

| type | tinyint(3) | NULL | NO | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | |

+---------+------------------------+-----------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+---------------------------------+---------+