pythonwindows管道_Python和Windows命名管道

为了连接到现有的命名管道，您可以使用CreateFile通过pywin32包提供的API 。由于我花了一段时间将一个工作基地放在一起这是一个示例客户端/服务器，它适用于我（python 3.6.5，Windows 10 Pro x64上的pywin32 223）：import time

import sys

import win32pipe, win32file, pywintypes

def pipe_server():

print("pipe server")

count = 0

pipe = win32pipe.CreateNamedPipe(

r'\\.\pipe\Foo',

win32pipe.PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX,

win32pipe.PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | win32pipe.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE | win32pipe.PIPE_WAIT,

1, 65536, 65536,

0,

None)

try:

print("waiting for client")

win32pipe.ConnectNamedPipe(pipe, None)

print("got client")

while count < 10:

print(f"writing message {count}")

some_data = str.encode(count)

win32file.WriteFile(pipe, some_data)

time.sleep(1)

count += 1

print("finished now")

finally:

win32file.CloseHandle(pipe)

def pipe_client():

print("pipe client")

quit = False

while not quit:

try:

handle = win32file.CreateFile(

r'\\.\pipe\Foo',

win32file.GENERIC_READ | win32file.GENERIC_WRITE,

0,

None,

win32file.OPEN_EXISTING,

0,

None

)

res = win32pipe.SetNamedPipeHandleState(handle, win32pipe.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE, None, None)

if res == 0:

print(f"SetNamedPipeHandleState return code: {res}")

while True:

resp = win32file.ReadFile(handle, 64*1024)

print(f"message: {resp}")

except pywintypes.error as e:

if e.args[0] == 2:

print("no pipe, trying again in a sec")

time.sleep(1)

elif e.args[0] == 109:

print("broken pipe, bye bye")

quit = True

if __name__ == '__main__':

if len(sys.argv) < 2:

print("need s or c as argument")

elif sys.argv[1] == "s":

pipe_server()

elif sys.argv[1] == "c":

pipe_client()

else:

print(f"no can do: {sys.argv[1]}")

示例输出客户端> python pipe_test.py c

pipe client

no pipe, trying again in a sec

no pipe, trying again in a sec

no pipe, trying again in a sec

message: (0, b'0')

message: (0, b'1')

message: (0, b'2')

message: (0, b'3')

message: (0, b'4')

message: (0, b'5')

message: (0, b'6')

message: (0, b'7')

message: (0, b'8')

message: (0, b'9')

broken pipe, bye bye

示例输出服务器> python pipe_test.py s

pipe server

waiting for client

got client

writing message 0

writing message 1

writing message 2

writing message 3

writing message 4

writing message 5

writing message 6

writing message 7

writing message 8

writing message 9

finished now

显然你需要对各种调用进行一些错误检查，但这应该有效。

附加说明：当客户端尝试对其执行I / O时，我的一位同事遇到了管道关闭的问题（声称“所有管道实例都很忙”的例外情况）。我发现他os.path.exists在客户端代码中使用它来测试命名管道在运行之前是否已经存在CreateFile。这不知何故打破了管道。因此，使用上面的方法（CreateFile包含在try-except中）是尝试连接到管道的安全方法，直到它由服务器端创建。