在PHP中定义user,PHP 中的 new static($user) 有何作用，如何理解

php<?php

namespace app\models;

class User extends \yii\base\Object implements \yii\web\IdentityInterface

{

public $id;

public $username;

public $password;

public $authKey;

public $accessToken;

private static $users = [

'100' => [

'id' => '100',

'username' => 'admin',

'password' => 'admin',

'authKey' => 'test100key',

'accessToken' => '100-token',

],

'101' => [

'id' => '101',

'username' => 'demo',

'password' => 'demo',

'authKey' => 'test101key',

'accessToken' => '101-token',

],

];

/**

* @inheritdoc

*/

public static function findIdentity($id)

{

return isset(self::$users[$id]) ? new static(self::$users[$id]) : null;

}

/**

* @inheritdoc

*/

public static function findIdentityByAccessToken($token, $type = null)

{

foreach (self::$users as $user) {

if ($user['accessToken'] === $token) {

return new static($user);

}

}

return null;

}

/**

* Finds user by username

*

* @param string $username

* @return static|null

*/

public static function findByUsername($username)

{

foreach (self::$users as $user) {

if (strcasecmp($user['username'], $username) === 0) {

return new static($user);

}

}

return null;

}

/**

* @inheritdoc

*/

public function getId()

{

return $this->id;

}

/**

* @inheritdoc

*/

public function getAuthKey()

{

return $this->authKey;

}

/**

* @inheritdoc

*/

public function validateAuthKey($authKey)

{

return $this->authKey === $authKey;

}

/**

* Validates password

*

* @param string $password password to validate

* @return boolean if password provided is valid for current user

*/

public function validatePassword($password)

{

return $this->password === $password;

}

}