3、模拟多进程并发服务器

//
//  main.cpp
//  mutiserver
//
//  Created by 吴珝君 on 2019/5/8.
//  Copyright © 2019年 闲着也是贤者. All rights reserved.
//

#include <iostream>
#include "mysocket.hpp"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    int cfd,sfd;
    pid_t pid;
    int n =0, i;
    char buf[1024];
    struct sockaddr_in saddr, caddr;
    socklen_t clen;
    sfd = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(6666);
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);//自动获取一个有效ip
    Bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)(&saddr), sizeof(saddr));
    Listen(sfd, 128);
    while (1) {
        cfd = Accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)(&caddr), &clen);//父进程负责接活 子进程负责处理
        pid =  fork();
        if (pid < 0) {
            perror("fork error");
        }
        else if(pid == 0)
        {
            close(sfd);
            break;
        }else
        {
            close(cfd);
        while(waitpid(0,NULL,WNOHANG)>0)
            {
                printf("回收成功了呀。恭喜恭喜 ");
            }

        }
    }
  
    if (pid ==0)
    {
        while (1) {//父子进程共享文件描述符
            n = read(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
            if (n == 0) {
                close(sfd);
            }else if( n == -1){
                perr_exit(" read error");
            }else{
                for (i = 0; i < n; i++){
                    buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
                }
                printf("%d___OK\n", getpid());
                write(cfd, buf, n);
            }
        }

    }
    
    
    return 0;
}

mac环境下：
注释：
1、查看当前系统占用端口的命令
查看进程占用

lsof -i tcp:8080 

该命令会显示占用8080端口的进程，有其 pid ,可以通过pid关掉该进程

杀死进程 

kill pid