mysql illegal mix of_mysql提示:Illegal mix of collations for operation ‘UNION’

语句很简单 代码如下 ?php $connection=mysql_connect(localhost,root,password); //连接并选择数据库服务器 mysql_select_db(test,$connection); $query=select * from users where; $result=mysql_query($query,$connection); while($row=mysql_fetch_arra

语句很简单

代码如下

运行结果提示

Error: Illegal mix of collations (gbk_chinese_ci,IMPLICIT) and (latin1_swedish_ci,COERCIBLE) for operation '='

意思是说：操作符“=”比较的字符集不一致，一个是gbk_chinese_ci,一个是latin1_swedish_ci。

首先、查看mysql的my.cnf,确认为utf8

代码如下

mysql> show variables like "%char%";

+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | latin1 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | D:/MySQL Server 5.0/share/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like "%coll%";

+----------------------+-------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+----------------------+-------------------+

| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |

| collation_database | latin1_swedish_ci |

| collation_server | utf8_general_ci |

+----------------------+-------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

然后将数据库中所有编码方式改为统一：

代码如下

mysql> set character_set_database=utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set collation_database= utf8_general_ci

重新查看字符集及数据表字段编码字符是否一致：

总结

utf8_bin

utf8_general_ci

utf8_unicode_ci

utf8_bin 与 utf8_general_ci 可以

utf8_bin 与 utf8_unicode_ci 可以

utf8_general_ci 与 utf8_unicode_ci 不可以 ，

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