mysql cookbook_MySQL Cookbook学习笔记第一章

1，create databse cookbook

2,给数据库cookbook创建一个用户burness，密码为123456

grant  all on cookbook.* to ‘burness’on ‘localhost’ identified by ‘123456’

3,生成一个备份

mysqldump –h localhost –u burness –p cookbook > cookbook.sql

生成的cookbook.sql内容如下：

-- MySQL dump 10.13 Distrib 5.5.25, for Win64 (x86)

--

-- Host: localhost Database: cookbook

-- ------------------------------------------------------

-- Server version5.5.25

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;

/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;

/*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */;

/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;

/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;

--

-- Table structure for table `couter`

--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `couter`;

/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;

/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;

CREATE TABLE `couter` (

`depth` int(11) DEFAULT NULL

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--

-- Dumping data for table `couter`

--

LOCK TABLES `couter` WRITE;

/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `couter` DISABLE KEYS */;

INSERT INTO `couter` VALUES (1);

/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `couter` ENABLE KEYS */;

UNLOCK TABLES;

--

-- Table structure for table `limbs`

--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `limbs`;

/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;

/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;

CREATE TABLE `limbs` (

`thing` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,

`legs` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,

`arms` int(11) DEFAULT NULL

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--

-- Dumping data for table `limbs`

--

LOCK TABLES `limbs` WRITE;

/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `limbs` DISABLE KEYS */;

INSERT INTO `limbs` VALUES ('human',2,2),('insect',6,0),('squid',0,10),('octopus',0,8),('fish',0,0),('centipede',100,0),('table',4,0),('armchair',4,2),('phonograhp',0,1),('tripod',3,0),('Peg Leg Pete',1,2),('space alien',NULL,NULL);

/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `limbs` ENABLE KEYS */;

UNLOCK TABLES;

/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE=@OLD_TIME_ZONE */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;

/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;

/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;

/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;

/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;

/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;

/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

-- Dump completed on 2014-04-25 20:41:18

4,mysql从文件中读取语句

mysql cookbook < filename

eg：mysql cookbook < limbs.sql

limbs.sql内容如下：

drop table if exists limbs;

create table limbs

(

thing varchar(20),

legs int,

arms int

);

insert into limbs (thing,legs, arms) values('human',2,2);

insert into limbs (thing,legs, arms) values('insect',6,0);

insert into limbs (thing,legs, arms) values('squid',0,10);

insert into limbs (thing,legs, arms) values('octopus',0,8);

insert into limbs (thing,legs, arms) values('fish',0,0);

insert into limbs (thing,legs, arms) values('centipede',100,0);

insert into limbs (thing,legs, arms) values('table',4,0);

insert into limbs (thing,legs, arms) values('armchair',4,2);

insert into limbs (thing,legs, arms) values('phonograhp',0,1);

insert into limbs (thing,legs, arms) values('tripod',3,0);

insert into limbs (thing,legs, arms) values('Peg Leg Pete',1,2);

insert into limbs (thing,legs, arms) values('space alien',NULL,NULL);

或者使用source ，eg ： source test.sql

5，mysql还能使用pipe使用程序的查询命令

6，输出重定向：-H -X可以生成HTML，XML内容

mysql  -u burness –p cookbook -e “select * from limbs where legs=0” >1.txt

mysql –H -u burness –p cookbook -e “select * from limbs where legs=0” >1.html

mysql –X -u burness –p cookbook -e “select * from limbs where legs=0” >1.xml

7,当过长的查询输出到屏幕需要一行来垂直地显示输出使用\G代替；

select * from limbs\G

8，记录交互式的mysql对话

mysql –u burness –p cookbook --tee=tmp.out cookbook

\T tmp.out

记录的命令及显示会输出到tmp.out

\t来停止记录

tmp.out 内容如下:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 12

Server version: 5.5.25 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> \T tmp.out

mysql> use cookbook;

Database changed

mysql> select * from limbs;

+--------------+------+------+

| thing | legs | arms |

+--------------+------+------+

| human | 2 | 2 |

| insect | 6 | 0 |

| squid | 0 | 10 |

| octopus | 0 | 8 |

| fish | 0 | 0 |

| centipede | 100 | 0 |

| table | 4 | 0 |

| armchair | 4 | 2 |

| phonograhp | 0 | 1 |

| tripod | 3 | 0 |

| Peg Leg Pete | 1 | 2 |

| space alien | NULL | NULL |

+--------------+------+------+

12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> \t

9，在mysql中使用自己定义的变量

@ var_name : value

eg: select @id := cust_id from customers where cust_id=’customer name’;

delete from orders where cust_id=@id;

delete from custers where cust_id=@id;