lambda表达式双冒号使用条件_lambda表达式，java双冒号（::）示例详解

双冒号(::)主要使用形式包括：

类名::实例方法

对象::实例方法

下面通过代码示例，详细解说。

双冒号(::)和 箭头函数(->)一并展示如下：

如：HashMap::new  等同于  ( ) -> new HashMap()

1 public class Test {

2

3 // 实例对象引用实例方法

4 Supplier supplier1 = "lowerCase"::toUpperCase;

5 Supplier supplier1_1 = () -> "lowerCase".toUpperCase();

6

7 // 类引用(无参)构造函数

8 Supplier supplier2 = String::new;

9 Supplier supplier2_1 = () -> new String();

10

11 // 类引用(有参)构造函数

12 Function function1 = String::new;

13 Function function1_1 = (String str) -> new String(str);

14

15 // 类引用实例方法，入参为传入实例对象，入参、出参同类型

16 Function function2 = String::toUpperCase;

17 Function function2_1 = (String str) -> str.toUpperCase();

18

19 // Predicate可理解为特殊的Function

20

21 Person person = new Person();

22 // 须为无参静态方法

23 Supplier supplierBln = Person::isTest;

24 Supplier supplierBln_1 = () -> Person.isTest();

25

26 // 实例对象调用实例方法

27 Supplier supplierStr = person::getName;

28 Supplier supplierStr_1 = () -> person.getName();

29

30 // 无参构造函数

31 Supplier supplierPerson = Person::new;

32 Supplier supplierPerson_1 = () -> new Person();

33

34 // 有参构造函数

35 BiFunction biFunction = Person::new;

36 BiFunction biFunction_1 = (name, gender) -> new Person(name, gender);

37

38 // 类名调用实例方法，入参为传入实例对象

39 Function functionP = Person::toOpposite;

40 Function functionP_1 = person -> person.toOpposite();

41

42 Consumer consumer = System.out::println;

43 Consumer consumer_1 = (String str) -> System.out.println(str);;

44

45 public static void main(String[] args) {

46 List list = Arrays.asList("1", "2", "3");

47 boolean bl = list.stream().anyMatch("1"::equals);

48 List retval = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toCollection(LinkedList::new));

49

50 List persons = Arrays.asList(new Person(10, "Jack", "M"));

51 Person person = new Person(20, "Lily", "F");

52 persons.stream().filter(Person::isMale).filter(person::isUnder).collect(Collectors.toCollection(ArrayList::new));

53 }

54 }

Person类代码如下：

1 public class Person {

2 int age;

3 String name;

4 String gender;

5

6 public Person() {

7 }

8

9 public Person(String name) {

10 this.name = name;

11 }

12

13 public Person(String name, String gender) {

14 this.name = name;

15 this.gender = gender;

16 }

17

18 public Person(int age, String name, String gender) {

19 this.age = age;

20 this.name = name;

21 this.gender = gender;

22 }

23

24 public String getName() {

25 return this.name;

26 }

27

28 public Person toOpposite() {

29 if (gender.charAt(0) == 'M')

30 gender = "F";

31 else

32 gender = "M";

33 return this;

34 }

35

36 public static boolean isTest() {

37 return true;

38 }

39

40 public boolean isUnder(Person person) {

41 return person.age > this.age;

42 }

43

44 public boolean isMale() {

45 return gender.equals("M");

46 }

47 }

标签：java,String,示例,gender,name,Person,new,public,lambda

来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/blouson/p/Java_colon_operator.html