sorted set类型
sorted sets类型以及其操作
zset是set的一格升级版本,它在set的基础上增加了一格顺序属性,这一属性在添加元素的同时可以指定,每次指定后,zset会自动重新按照新的值调整顺序。可以理解为有两列的mysql表,一列存储value,一列存储顺序。操作中key理解成zset的名字。
zadd
向名称为key的zset中添加元素member,score用于排序,如果该元素存在,则更新其顺序
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd key [NX|XX] [CH] [INCR] score member [score member ...]127.0.0.1:6379> zadd zset 0one
(integer)1
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd zset -1two
(integer)1
zrange
遍历集合的元素
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange key start stop [WITHSCORES] //withscores代表的是否显示顺序号 start和stop代表所在的位置的索引。可以这样理解:将集合元素依照顺序值升序排序再输出,start和stop限制遍历的限制范围
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd zset -1hhh
(integer)1
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zset 0 0
1) "hhh"。127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zset 0 -1withscore1) "two"
2) "-1"
3) "one"
4) "0"
zset元素也是不重复的,不要将它理解成为map了,score只是附加的,并不是array中的Index,而是代表该元素的顺序号
同一个顺序可以有多个元素:
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zset 0 -1 withscores
1) "one"
2) "0"
3) "two"
4) "0"
zrem
删除集合中的member元素
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zset 0 -1withscores1) "one"
2) "1"
3) "two"
4) "2"
5) "three"
6) "3"
127.0.0.1:6379>zrem zset one
(integer)1
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zset 0 -1
1) "two"
2) "three"
zincrby
如果在名称为key的zset中已经存在元素member,则该元素的score增加incremenr否则向该集合中添加该元素,其score的值为increment
127.0.0.1:6379>zincrby key increment member127.0.0.1:6379> zincrby zset 2two"4"
127.0.0.1:6379> zincrby zset 3four"3"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zset 0 -1withscores1) "four"
2) "3"
3) "three"
4) "3"
5) "two"
6) "4"
127.0.0.1:6379>
127.0.0.1:6379> zincrby zset -2two"2"
zrank
返回名称为key的zset中member元素的排名(类似索引从0开始)(按score从小到大排序)即下标
127.0.0.1:6379>zrank key member127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zset 0 -1withscores1) "two"
2) "2"
3) "four"
4) "3"
5) "three"
6) "3"
127.0.0.1:6379>zrank zset two
(integer)0
127.0.0.1:6379>zrank zset four
(integer)1
127.0.0.1:6379>zrank zset three
(integer)2
注意得到的是排名而不是顺序值score
zrevrank
rev:代表翻转
返回名称为key的zset中member元素的排名(按score从大到小排序),即下标
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zset 0 -1withscores1) "hhh"
2) "-1"
3) "hi"
4) "2"
5) "two"
6) "2"
7) "four"
8) "3"
9) "three"
10) "3"
127.0.0.1:6379>zrank zset hhh
(integer)0
127.0.0.1:6379>zrevrank zset hhh
(integer)4
zrevrange
按照顺序值降序排序然后显示指定下标内的值
127.0.0.1:6379>zrevrange key start stop [WITHSCORES]127.0.0.1:6379> zrevrange zset 0 -1withscores1) "three"
2) "3"
3) "four"
4) "3"
5) "two"
6) "2"
7) "hi"
8) "2"
9) "hhh"
10) "-1"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zset 0 -1withscores1) "hhh"
2) "-1"
3) "hi"
4) "2"
5) "two"
6) "2"
7) "four"
8) "3"
9) "three"
10) "3"
zrangebyscore
就是利用score升序排序,而是返回集合中score给定区间内的元素。范围内的元素一句score升序排序。start和stop代表的不再是index而是score
127.0.0.1:6379>zrangebyscore key min max [WITHSCORES] [LIMIT offset count]127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zset 0 -1withscores1) "hhh"
2) "-1"
3) "hi"
4) "2"
5) "two"
6) "2"
7) "four"
8) "3"
9) "three"
10) "3"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrangebyscore zset -1 2withscores1) "hhh"
2) "-1"
3) "hi"
4) "2"
5) "two"
6) "2"
zcount
返回集合中score指定区间中元素的数量
127.0.0.1:6379>zcount key min max127.0.0.1:6379> zcount zset -1 2(integer)3
zcard
返回集合中的集合元素
127.0.0.1:6379>zcard zset
(integer)5
zremrangebyrank
删除集合中排名在指定区间内的元素,排名意思是index,排序值是score
127.0.0.1:6379>zremrangebyrank key start stop127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zset 0 -1withscores1) "hhh"
2) "-1"
3) "hi"
4) "2"
5) "two"
6) "2"
7) "four"
8) "3"
9) "three"
10) "3"
127.0.0.1:6379> zremrangebyrank zset 0 2(integer)3
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zset 0 -1withscores1) "four"
2) "3"
3) "three"
4) "3"
remrangebyscore
删除集合中排序值在指定区间的元素
127.0.0.1:6379>zrangebyscore key min max [WITHSCORES] [LIMIT offset count]127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zset 0 -1withscores1) "four"
2) "3"
3) "three"
4) "3"
127.0.0.1:6379> zremrangebyscore zset 0 1(integer)0
127.0.0.1:6379> zremrangebyscore zset 3 3(integer)2
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zset 0 -1withscores
(empty list orset)