python字典的键可变吗_我可以使用可变对象作为python中的字典键。这不是不允许的吗？...

class A(object):

x = 4

i = A()

d = {}

d[i] = 2

print d

i.x = 10

print d

I thought only immutable objects can be dictionary keys, but the object i above is mutable.

解决方案

Any object with a __hash__ method can be a dictionary key. For classes you write, this method defaults to returning a value based off id(self), and if equality is not determined by identity for those classes, you may be surprised by using them as keys:

>>> class A(object):

... def __eq__(self, other):

... return True

...

>>> one, two = A(), A()

>>> d = {one: "one"}

>>> one == two

True

>>> d[one]

'one'

>>> d[two]

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

KeyError: <__main__.A object at 0xb718836c>

>>> hash(set()) # sets cannot be dict keys

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

TypeError: unhashable type: 'set'

Changed in version 2.6: __hash__ may now be set to None to explicitly flag instances of a class as unhashable.

class Unhashable(object):

__hash__ = None