线程学习之CountDownLatch

线程的同步方式

class Foo {

    public Foo() {
        
    }
    CountDownLatch countDownLatch1 = new CountDownLatch(1);
    CountDownLatch countDownLatch2 = new CountDownLatch(1);
    
    public void first(Runnable printFirst) throws InterruptedException {
        
        // printFirst.run() outputs "first". 
        printFirst.run();
        
        countDownLatch1.countDown();
    }

    public void second(Runnable printSecond) throws InterruptedException {
        countDownLatch1.await();
        // printSecond.run() outputs "second". 
        printSecond.run();
        countDownLatch2.countDown();
    }

    public void third(Runnable printThird) throws InterruptedException {
        countDownLatch2.await();
        // printThird.run() outputs "third". 
        printThird.run();
    }
}

可以保持线程按照顺序执行

new CountDownLatch(n);

可以定一个

countDownLatch.countDown();

可以让n-1

countDownLatch.await();

是需要等变量n变为0的时候才可以执行下面的代码，用来保证线程的同步性