python创建方法draw_python – matplotlib draw()冻结窗口

我解决的方法是使用tk作为gui：

import matplotlib

matplotlib.use('TkAgg')

from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg, NavigationToolbar2TkAgg

from matplotlib.figure import Figure

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import random

import numpy as np

import sys

import Tkinter as tk

import time

def function1(fig, ax):

ax.cla()

color_grade_classes = ['#80FF00','#FFFF00','#FF8000', '#FF0000']

varsi = random.randint(1, 100)

for colors, rows in zip(color_grade_classes, [3,2,1,0] ):

indexs = np.arange(5)

heights = [varsi,varsi/2,varsi/3,0,0]

ax.bar(indexs, heights, zs = rows, zdir='y', color=colors, alpha=0.8)

return fig

class App():

def __init__(self):

self.root = tk.Tk()

self.root.wm_title("Embedding in TK")

self.fig = plt.figure()

self.ax = self.fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')

self.ax.set_xlabel('X')

self.ax.set_ylabel('Y')

self.fig = function1(self.fig, self.ax)

self.canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(self.fig, master=self.root)

self.toolbar = NavigationToolbar2TkAgg( self.canvas, self.root )

self.toolbar.update()

self.canvas._tkcanvas.pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=1)

self.label = tk.Label(text="")

self.label.pack()

self.update_clock()

self.root.mainloop()

def update_clock(self):

self.fig = function1(self.fig,self.ax)

self.canvas.show()

self.canvas._tkcanvas.pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=1)

now = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S")

self.label.configure(text=now)

self.root.after(1000, self.update_clock)

app=App()

这允许我在显示后保持对图形的控制,并且每当我尝试移动窗口时它都不会冻结.