python3.5安装matplotlib_Python3.4+Matplotlib详细安装教程

1、到官网https://www.python.org/downloads/下载python3.4.3

2、为python配置环境变量

3、ctrl+r 输入cmd打开 终端，输入python查询python版本

4、在终端输入python -m pip install -U pip

如下图：

注：安装Matplotlib需要库的支持，如下图：

在这里我们安装NumPy,SciPy即可运行，后面需要再补充安装

5、到http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/点击打开链接下载numpy，版本根据自己系统选择，如图：

6、安装Numpy，根据下载的版本和你存放numpy-1.11.1+mkl-cp34-cp34m-win_amd64.whl的位置来安装，如存放位置为C盘根目录下执行下面命令：

7、安装SciPy,下载链接点击打开链接,安装步骤跟Numpy一样：如下图

8、安装Matplotlib,下载链接点击打开链接，安装步骤同上，如图：

至此安装完成。

建立py文件

import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt N = 5 menMeans = (20, 35, 30, 35, 27) menStd = (2, 3, 4, 1, 2) ind = np.arange(N) # the x locations for the groups width = 0.35 # the width of the bars fig, ax = plt.subplots() rects1 = ax.bar(ind, menMeans, width, color='r', yerr=menStd) womenMeans = (25, 32, 34, 20, 25) womenStd = (3, 5, 2, 3, 3) rects2 = ax.bar(ind+width, womenMeans, width, color='y', yerr=womenStd) # add some ax.set_ylabel('Scores') ax.set_title('Scores by group and gender') ax.set_xticks(ind+width) ax.set_xticklabels( ('G1', 'G2', 'G3', 'G4', 'G5') ) ax.legend( (rects1[0], rects2[0]), ('Men', 'Women') ) def autolabel(rects): # attach some text labels for rect in rects: height = rect.get_height() ax.text(rect.get_x()+rect.get_width()/2., 1.05*height, '%d'%int(height), ha='center', va='bottom') autolabel(rects1) autolabel(rects2) plt.show()

运行效果如下图：

此时如果你安装了pyqt5，可以尝试：

import sys

import random

import matplotlib

matplotlib.use("Qt5Agg")

from PyQt5 import QtCore

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QMenu, QVBoxLayout, QSizePolicy, QMessageBox, QWidget

from numpy import arange, sin, pi

from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas

from matplotlib.figure import Figure

class MyMplCanvas(FigureCanvas):

"""这是一个窗口部件，即QWidget（当然也是FigureCanvasAgg）"""

def __init__(self, parent=None, width=5, height=4, dpi=100):

fig = Figure(figsize=(width, height), dpi=dpi)

self.axes = fig.add_subplot(111)

# 每次plot()调用的时候，我们希望原来的坐标轴被清除(所以False)

self.axes.hold(False)

self.compute_initial_figure()

#

FigureCanvas.__init__(self, fig)

self.setParent(parent)

FigureCanvas.setSizePolicy(self,

QSizePolicy.Expanding,

QSizePolicy.Expanding)

FigureCanvas.updateGeometry(self)

def compute_initial_figure(self):

pass

class MyStaticMplCanvas(MyMplCanvas):

"""静态画布：一条正弦线"""

def compute_initial_figure(self):

t = arange(0.0, 3.0, 0.01)

s = sin(2*pi*t)

self.axes.plot(t, s)

class MyDynamicMplCanvas(MyMplCanvas):

"""动态画布：每秒自动更新，更换一条折线。"""

def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):

MyMplCanvas.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)

timer = QtCore.QTimer(self)

timer.timeout.connect(self.update_figure)

timer.start(1000)

def compute_initial_figure(self):

self.axes.plot([0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 0, 4], 'r')

def update_figure(self):

# 构建4个随机整数，位于闭区间[0, 10]

l = [random.randint(0, 10) for i in range(4)]

self.axes.plot([0, 1, 2, 3], l, 'r')

self.draw()

class ApplicationWindow(QMainWindow):

def __init__(self):

QMainWindow.__init__(self)

self.setAttribute(QtCore.Qt.WA_DeleteOnClose)

self.setWindowTitle("程序主窗口")

self.file_menu = QMenu('&File', self)

self.file_menu.addAction('&Quit', self.fileQuit,

QtCore.Qt.CTRL + QtCore.Qt.Key_Q)

self.menuBar().addMenu(self.file_menu)

self.help_menu = QMenu('&Help', self)

self.menuBar().addSeparator()

self.menuBar().addMenu(self.help_menu)

self.help_menu.addAction('&About', self.about)

self.main_widget = QWidget(self)

l = QVBoxLayout(self.main_widget)

sc = MyStaticMplCanvas(self.main_widget, width=5, height=4, dpi=100)

dc = MyDynamicMplCanvas(self.main_widget, width=5, height=4, dpi=100)

l.addWidget(sc)

l.addWidget(dc)

self.main_widget.setFocus()

self.setCentralWidget(self.main_widget)

# 状态条显示2秒

self.statusBar().showMessage("matplotlib 万岁!", 2000)

def fileQuit(self):

self.close()

def closeEvent(self, ce):

self.fileQuit()

def about(self):

QMessageBox.about(self, "About",

"""embedding_in_qt5.py example

Copyright 2015 BoxControL

This program is a simple example of a Qt5 application embedding matplotlib

canvases. It is base on example from matplolib documentation, and initially was

developed from Florent Rougon and Darren Dale.

http://matplotlib.org/examples/user_interfaces/embedding_in_qt4.html

It may be used and modified with no restriction; raw copies as well as

modified versions may be distributed without limitation.

"""

)

if __name__ == '__main__':

app = QApplication(sys.argv)

aw = ApplicationWindow()

aw.setWindowTitle("PyQt5 与 Matplotlib 例子")

aw.show()

#sys.exit(qApp.exec_())

app.exec_()

效果如下图：