python3.7安装tkinter模块_Mac安装tkinter模块问题解决方法

本文介绍了如何在Mac上安装Python 3.7时解决tkinter模块安装问题,包括依赖库的安装和配置,以及Python安装过程中涉及的环境变量和路径设置。通过本文,你可以成功在Mac环境中搭建Python 3.7并使用tkinter进行图形界面编程。
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class Python < Formula

desc "Interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language"

homepage "https://www.python.org/"

url "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.5/Python-3.7.5.tar.xz"

sha256 "e85a76ea9f3d6c485ec1780fca4e500725a4a7bbc63c78ebc44170de9b619d94"

head "https://github.com/python/cpython.git"

bottle do

sha256 "25e0099852136c4ef1efd221247d0f67aa71f7b624211b98898f8b46c612f40d" => :mojave

sha256 "b65fecb4bb8350359488d6ca4c0a5a343f658f424d101a45e28d5a72de7f455c" => :high_sierra

sha256 "b07ec3a40f58fa317e1bb937992dc0dca7d60812c60de99bde14fbadb6c27cc5" => :sierra

end

# setuptools remembers the build flags python is built with and uses them to

# build packages later. Xcode-only systems need different flags.

pour_bottle? do

reason <

The bottle needs the Apple Command Line Tools to be installed.

You can install them, if desired, with:

xcode-select --install

EOS

satisfy { MacOS::CLT.installed? }

end

depends_on "pkg-config" => :build

depends_on "gdbm"

depends_on "openssl"

depends_on "readline"

depends_on "sqlite"

depends_on "xz"

depends_on "tcl-tk" # as apple's one is shiiiiite

skip_clean "bin/pip3", "bin/pip-3.4", "bin/pip-3.5", "bin/pip-3.6", "bin/pip-3.7"

skip_clean "bin/easy_install3", "bin/easy_install-3.4", "bin/easy_install-3.5", "bin/easy_install-3.6", "bin/easy_install-3.7"

resource "setuptools" do

url "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c2/f7/c7b501b783e5a74cf1768bc174ee4fb0a8a6ee5af6afa92274ff964703e0/setuptools-40.8.0.zip"

sha256 "6e4eec90337e849ade7103723b9a99631c1f0d19990d6e8412dc42f5ae8b304d"

end

resource "pip" do

url "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/36/fa/51ca4d57392e2f69397cd6e5af23da2a8d37884a605f9e3f2d3bfdc48397/pip-19.0.3.tar.gz"

sha256 "6e6f197a1abfb45118dbb878b5c859a0edbdd33fd250100bc015b67fded4b9f2"

end

resource "wheel" do

url "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b7/cf/1ea0f5b3ce55cacde1e84cdde6cee1ebaff51bd9a3e6c7ba4082199af6f6/wheel-0.33.1.tar.gz"

sha256 "66a8fd76f28977bb664b098372daef2b27f60dc4d1688cfab7b37a09448f0e9d"

end

# Homebrew's tcl-tk is built in a standard unix fashion (due to link errors)

# so we have to stop python from searching for frameworks and linking against

# X11.

patch :DATA

def install

# Unset these so that installing pip and setuptools puts them where we want

# and not into some other Python the user has installed.

ENV["PYTHONHOME"] = nil

ENV["PYTHONPATH"] = nil

xy = (buildpath/"configure.ac").read.slice(/PYTHON_VERSION, (3\.\d)/, 1)

lib_cellar = prefix/"Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/#{xy}/lib/python#{xy}"

args = %W[

--prefix=#{prefix}

--enable-ipv6

--datarootdir=#{share}

--datadir=#{share}

--enable-framework=#{frameworks}

--enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions

--without-ensurepip

--with-dtrace

--with-openssl=#{Formula["openssl"].opt_prefix}

]

args << "--without-gcc" if ENV.compiler == :clang

cflags = []

ldflags = []

cppflags = []

if MacOS.sdk_path_if_needed

# Help Python's build s

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