python color_python color相关

0x01.Python print color word in windows cmd console

一,set_cmd_color

#!/usr/bin/env python

#encoding: utf-8

from ctypes import *

if __name__ == "__main__":

windll.Kernel32.GetStdHandle.restype = c_ulong

h = windll.Kernel32.GetStdHandle(c_ulong(0xfffffff5))

for i in range(0,16):

windll.Kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute(h, i)

print "hi,insun"

调用ctypes模块 改变了cmd的text属性,cmd的基色全变了

二,print_color_text

#!/usr/bin/env python

#encoding: utf-8

import ctypes

STD_INPUT_HANDLE = -10

STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE= -11

STD_ERROR_HANDLE = -12

FOREGROUND_BLACK = 0x0

FOREGROUND_BLUE = 0x01 # text color contains blue.

FOREGROUND_GREEN= 0x02 # text color contains green.

FOREGROUND_RED = 0x04 # text color contains red.

FOREGROUND_INTENSITY = 0x08 # text color is intensified.

BACKGROUND_BLUE = 0x10 # background color contains blue.

BACKGROUND_GREEN= 0x20 # background color contains green.

BACKGROUND_RED = 0x40 # background color contains red.

BACKGROUND_INTENSITY = 0x80 # background color is intensified.

class Color:

''' See http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/winprog/winprog/windows_api_reference.asp

for information on Windows APIs.'''

std_out_handle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)

def set_cmd_color(self, color, handle=std_out_handle):

"""(color) -> bit

Example: set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY)

"""

bool = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, color)

return bool

def reset_color(self):

self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE)

def print_red_text(self, print_text):

self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY)

print print_text

self.reset_color()

def print_green_text(self, print_text):

self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY)

print print_text

self.reset_color()

def print_blue_text(self, print_text):

self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY)

print print_text

self.reset_color()

def print_red_text_with_blue_bg(self, print_text):

self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY| BACKGROUND_BLUE | BACKGROUND_INTENSITY)

print print_text

self.reset_color()

if __name__ == "__main__":

clr = Color()

clr.print_red_text('red')

clr.print_green_text('green')

clr.print_blue_text('blue')

clr.print_red_text_with_blue_bg('background')

0x002. Python print color word in Linux terminal

Print in terminal with colors using Python?

Linux的终端的字符颜色是用转义序列控制的，是文本模式下的系统显示功能，和具体的语言无 关。

转义序列是以 ESC 开头,可以用 \033 完成相同的工作（ESC 的 ASCII 码用十进制表 示就是 27， = 用八进制表示的 33）。

\033[显示方式;前景色;背景色m

显示方式:0（默认值）、1（高亮）、22（非粗体）、4（下划线）、24（非下划线）、 5（闪烁）、25（非闪烁）、7（反显）、27（非反显）

前景色:30（黑色）、31（红色）、32（绿色）、 33（黄色）、34（蓝色）、35（洋 红）、36（青色）、37（白色）

背景色:40（黑色）、41（红色）、42（绿色）、 43（黄色）、44（蓝色）、45（洋 红）、46（青色）、47（白色）

\033[0m 默认

\033[1;32;40m 绿色

\033[1;31;40m 红色

print "\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % " 输出红色字符"

\033[1;31;40m

\033[0m

You want to learn about ANSI escape sequences. Here's a brief example:

CSI="\x1B["

reset=CSI+"m"

print CSI+"31;40m" + "Colored Text" + CSI + "0m"

For more info see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code

For a block character, try a unicode character like \u2588:

print u"\u2588"

Putting it all together:

print CSI+"31;40m" + u"\u2588" + CSI + "0m"

也有人推荐termcolor模块

from termcolor import colored

print colored('hello', 'red'), colored('world', 'green')

这些代码在windows cmd下无效

0x03.Reference:

http://www.iitshare.com/python-print-color-log.html

http://blog.csdn.net/five3/article/details/7630295

http://markmail.org/message/lk3sfc4rovfk467u

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1328643/how-do-i-use-colour-with-windows-command-prompt-using-python

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/287871/print-in-terminal-with-colors-using-python

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/termcolor