java的prefetch(),JVM / JAVA中的预取指令

Is there any software prefetching instructions in Java language or JVM, like __builtin_prefetch which is available in GCC

解决方案

One interesting thing is that Hotspot JVM actually does support prefetch!

It treats Unsafe.prefetchRead() and Unsafe.prefetchWrite() methods as intrinsics and compiles them into corresponding CPU instructions.

Unfortunately, sun.misc.Unsafe does not declare such methods. But, if you add the following methods to Unsafe.java, recompile it and replace Unsafe.class inside rt.jar (or just add -Xbootclasspath/p JVM argument) you would be able to use prefetch intrinsics in your application.

public native void prefetchRead(Object o, long offset);

public native void prefetchWrite(Object o, long offset);

public static native void prefetchReadStatic(Object o, long offset);

public static native void prefetchWriteStatic(Object o, long offset);

I doubt this could help much in real applications, but if you'd like to play with it, I can provide more details.

Here is a compiled patch to JDK 8 that enables prefetch methods: download

Usage example:

long[] array = new long[100*1024*1024];

// ...

sun.misc.Unsafe.prefetchReadStatic(array, 50*1024*1024);

UPDATE

Unsafe.prefetch* intrinsics are completely removed in JDK 9:

Note read/write prefetch support was implemented as an experiment to

see if JDK library code could use it for performance advantages.

However, the results of the experiment did not indicate this was

worthwhile. As a consequence there are no corresponding prefetch

native method declarations in sun.misc.Unsafe.