java新_java新时间类

时间

java8以前使用的时间很多方法都已经废弃了，而且不是线程安全的，java8提供了一系列的时间类，这些时间类都是线程安全的

LocalDate、LocalTime、LocalDateTime

这三个关于时间的类在使用上都类似

/**

* LocalDate

*/

@Test

public void test1() {

LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.now();

System.out.println(date1);//2020-03-30

LocalDate plusYears = date1.plusYears(1);

System.out.println(plusYears);//2021-03-30

LocalDate minusDays = date1.minusDays(2);

System.out.println(minusDays);//2020-03-28

LocalDate date2 = LocalDate.of(2019, 3, 30);

System.out.println(date2.getYear());//2019

}

/**

* LocalTime

*/

@Test

public void test2() {

LocalTime now = LocalTime.now();

System.out.println(now);//21:15:23.418

int minute = now.getMinute();

System.out.println(minute);//15

int second = now.getSecond();

System.out.println(second);//23

LocalTime of = LocalTime.of(10, 10, 10);

System.out.println(of);//10:10:10

LocalTime minusMinutes = of.minusMinutes(2);

System.out.println(minusMinutes);//10:08:10

LocalTime plusHours = of.plusHours(2);

System.out.println(plusHours);//12:10:10

}

/**

* LocalDateTime

*/

@Test

public void test3() {

LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();

System.out.println(now);//2020-03-30T21:20:37.961

int minute = now.getMinute();

System.out.println(minute);//20

LocalDateTime plusMinutes = now.plusMinutes(20);

System.out.println(plusMinutes);//2020-03-30T21:40:37.961

LocalDateTime minusYears = now.minusYears(2);

System.out.println(minusYears);//2018-03-30T21:20:37.961

LocalDateTime of = LocalDateTime.of(2021, 3, 30, 21, 19, 50);

System.out.println(of);//2021-03-30T21:19:50

}

时间戳

/**

* Instant

*/

@Test

public void test4() {

Instant now = Instant.now();

System.out.println(now);//2020-03-30T13:26:10.640Z

Instant plusSeconds = now.plusSeconds(10);

System.out.println(plusSeconds);//2020-03-30T13:26:20.640Z

//获取时间戳相对于1970年0时0分0秒的毫秒数

long epochMilli = plusSeconds.toEpochMilli();

System.out.println(epochMilli);//1585574780640

}

Duration获取时间间隔

/**

* Duration

*/

@Test

public void test5() {

Instant start = Instant.now();

Instant end = start.plusSeconds(10);

Duration duration = Duration.between(start, end);

long seconds = duration.getSeconds();

//获取时间间隔的秒数

System.out.println(seconds);//10

//获取时间间隔的毫秒数

long millis = duration.toMillis();

System.out.println(millis);//10000

}

Peroid获取日期间隔

@Test

public void test6() {

LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.now();

LocalDate date2 = date1.plusYears(2);

Period period = Period.between(date1, date2);

//获取两时间间隔的月数,指两个月份的间隔数，并不是时间间隔的总月数

int months = period.getMonths();

System.out.println(months);//0

}

TemporalAdjuster矫正日期

@Test

public void test7() {

LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.now();

System.out.println(date1);//2020-03-31

//TemporalAdjusters类中封装了一些常用地时间矫正方法

TemporalAdjuster next = TemporalAdjusters.next(DayOfWeek.FRIDAY);

LocalDate date2 = date1.with(next);

System.out.println(date2);//2020-04-03

//自定义时间矫正器

LocalDate date3 = date1.with(x->{

LocalDate ld=(LocalDate)x;

DayOfWeek dayOfWeek = ld.getDayOfWeek();

if(dayOfWeek.equals(DayOfWeek.FRIDAY)) {

return ld.plusDays(3);

}else if(dayOfWeek.equals(DayOfWeek.SATURDAY)) {

return ld.plusDays(2);

}else {

return ld.plusDays(1);

}

});

System.out.println(date3);//2020-04-01

}

由于TemporalAdjuster是一个函数式接口，所以我们可以使用lambda表达式自定义矫正规则

@FunctionalInterface

public interface TemporalAdjuster {

Temporal adjustInto(Temporal temporal);

}

DateTimeFormatter格式化日期时间

@Test

public void test8() {

LocalDateTime dateTime1 = LocalDateTime.now();

System.out.println(dateTime1);//2020-03-31T18:28:04.256

DateTimeFormatter formatter1 = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE;

String format1 = dateTime1.format(formatter1);

System.out.println(format1);//2020-03-31

DateTimeFormatter formatter2 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy年MM月dd日HH时mm分ss秒");

String format2 = dateTime1.format(formatter2);

System.out.println(format2);//2020年03月31日18时28分04秒

LocalDateTime dateTime2 = LocalDateTime.parse(format2, formatter2);

System.out.println(dateTime2);//2020-03-31T18:28:04

}

ZoneDate

@Test

public void test9() {

//获取可用时区

ZoneId.getAvailableZoneIds().forEach(System.out::println);

LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.now(ZoneId.of("Asia/Tokyo"));

System.out.println(date1);//2020-03-31

}

ZoneTime

@Test

public void test10() {

LocalTime time1 = LocalTime.now(ZoneId.of("Asia/Tokyo"));

System.out.println(time1);//19:44:15.228

OffsetTime atOffset = time1.atOffset(ZoneOffset.ofHours(2));

System.out.println(atOffset);//19:44:15.228+02:00

}

ZoneDateTime

@Test

public void test11() {

LocalDateTime dateTime1 = LocalDateTime.now(ZoneId.of("Asia/Shanghai"));

System.out.println(dateTime1);//2020-03-31T18:51:07.136

ZonedDateTime atZone = dateTime1.atZone(ZoneId.of("Asia/Shanghai"));

System.out.println(atZone);//2020-03-31T18:51:07.136+08:00[Asia/Shanghai]+09:00表示时间比格林尼治时间快9小时

}