原生ajax get提交数据,使用原生js封装ajax,post、get请求

//五个参数 type:GET/POST, url:请求地址，data:请求的数据，success:成功的回调函数

// failed:失败的回调函数

function Ajax(type,url,data,success,failed){

//创建ajax对象

var xhr = null,

random = Math.random(),

type = type.toUpperCase();

if(window.XMLHttpRequest){

xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

}else{

xhr = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');

}

if(typeof data == 'object'){

var str = '';

for(var key in data){

str += key+'='+data[key]+'&';

}

console.log(str);//name=zlz&sex=female&

data = str.replace(/&$/,'');

console.log(data);//name=zlz&sex=female

}

if(type == 'GET'){

if(data){

xhr.open('GET',url + '?' + data,true);

}else{

xhr.open('GET',url + '?t=' +random,true);

}

xhr.send();

}else if(type == 'POST'){

xhr.open('POST',url,true);

//如果需要像html表单那样 post数据，请使用 setRequestHeader() 来添加http头

xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

xhr.send(data);

}

//处理返回数据

xhr.onreadystatechange = function (){

if(xhr.readyState == 4){

if(xhr.status == 200){

success(xhr.responseText);

}else{

if(failed){

failed(xhr.status);

}

}

}

}

}

//测试调用

var sendData = {name:'zlz',sex:'female',age:18}

Ajax('post','test1.html',sendData,function(data){

console.log(data);

},function(error){

console.log('error'+error);

})