tomcat输出乱码_response输出字符流以及解决乱码问题

乱码的原因无非就是编码和解码的码表用的不一致。

输出数据是编码的过程，浏览器是解码的过程

浏览器默认的编码是GBK(也叫GB2312)

而tomcat获取的字符流默认是ISO-8859-1

所以需要设置

https://www.zhihu.com/video/1242129217708040192

package cn.itcast.servlet.web;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ResponseDemo1
 */
@WebServlet("/ResponseDemo4")
public class ResponseDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ResponseDemo4() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获取流对象之前设置流的默认编码，默认编码是:ISO-8859-1  设置为GBK
		//windows系统下默认浏览器编码为GBK
//		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		//告诉浏览器，服务器发送的消息体数据的编码。建议浏览器使用该编码解码
		//浏览器收到这个消息就特别听话，就按照执行了
//		response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");
		
		//简单的形式，设置编码
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		
		
		
		//1.获取字符输出流
		PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
		//2.输出数据
		pw.write("hello response");
		System.out.println();
		pw.write("你好 response");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
//		this.doGet(request, response);
	}

}