opencv python 识别视频水印_OpenCV Python，从命名管道读取视频

I am trying to achieve results as shown on the video (Method 3 using netcat)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYGdge3T30o

The point is to stream video from raspberry pi to ubuntu PC and process it using openCV and python.

I use command

raspivid -vf -n -w 640 -h 480 -o - -t 0 -b 2000000 | nc 192.168.0.20 5777

to stream the video to my PC and then on the PC I created name pipe 'fifo' and redirected the output

nc -l -p 5777 -v > fifo

then i am trying to read the pipe and display the result in the python script

import cv2

import sys

video_capture = cv2.VideoCapture(r'fifo')

video_capture.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 640);

video_capture.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 480);

while True:

# Capture frame-by-frame

ret, frame = video_capture.read()

if ret == False:

pass

cv2.imshow('Video', frame)

if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):

break

# When everything is done, release the capture

video_capture.release()

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

However I just end up with an error

[mp3 @ 0x18b2940] Header missing this error is produced by the command video_capture = cv2.VideoCapture(r'fifo')

When I redirect the output of netcat on PC to a file and then reads it in python the video works, however it is speed up by 10 times approximately.

I know the problem is with the python script, because the nc transmission works (to a file) but I am unable to find any clues.

How can I achieve the results as shown on the provided video (method 3) ?

解决方案

I too wanted to achieve the same result in that video. Initially I tried similar approach as yours, but it seems cv2.VideoCapture() fails to read from named pipes, some more pre-processing is required.

ffmpeg is the way to go ! You can install and compile ffmpeg by following the instructions given in this link:

https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/CompilationGuide/Ubuntu

Once it is installed, you can change your code like so:

import cv2

import subprocess as sp

import numpy

FFMPEG_BIN = "ffmpeg"

command = [ FFMPEG_BIN,

'-i', 'fifo', # fifo is the named pipe

'-pix_fmt', 'bgr24', # opencv requires bgr24 pixel format.

'-vcodec', 'rawvideo',

'-an','-sn', # we want to disable audio processing (there is no audio)

'-f', 'image2pipe', '-']

pipe = sp.Popen(command, stdout = sp.PIPE, bufsize=10**8)

while True:

# Capture frame-by-frame

raw_image = pipe.stdout.read(640*480*3)

# transform the byte read into a numpy array

image = numpy.fromstring(raw_image, dtype='uint8')

image = image.reshape((480,640,3)) # Notice how height is specified first and then width

if image is not None:

cv2.imshow('Video', image)

if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):

break

pipe.stdout.flush()

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

No need to change any other thing on the raspberry pi side script.

This worked like a charm for me. The video lag was negligible.

Hope it helps.