java file 转URL_Java如何将文件转换为URL

在这篇文章中，将演示如何将java.io.File转换为java.net.URL，反之亦然。

以下示例演示了将File转换为URL。文件：FileToUrlExample.java -

package com.yiibai.tutorial.io;

import java.io.File;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URI;

import java.net.URL;

/**

* @author yiibai

*/

public class FileToUrlExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

File file = new File("C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_71/COPYRIGHT");

if (file.exists()) {

System.out.println("PATH: " + file.getPath());

// Convert file to URI

URI uri = file.toURI();

System.out.println("URI: " + uri.toString());

// Convert URI to URL

URL url;

try {

url = uri.toURL();

System.out.println("URL: " + url.toString());

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

执行上面代码，得到以下结果：

PATH: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_71\COPYRIGHT

URI: file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_71/COPYRIGHT

URL: file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_71/COPYRIGHT

以下示例演示了将URL转换为File。

文件：UrlToFileExample.java -

package com.yiibai.tutorial.io;

import java.io.File;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URI;

import java.net.URISyntaxException;

import java.net.URL;

/**

* @author yiibai

*/

public class UrlToFileExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

URL url=new URL("file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_71/COPYRIGHT");

System.out.println("URL: "+url.toString());

//Convert URL to URI

URI uri=url.toURI();

System.out.println("URI: "+uri.toString());

//Convert URI to File

File file=new File(uri.getPath());

System.out.println("PATH: "+file.getAbsolutePath());

} catch (MalformedURLException | URISyntaxException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

执行上面示例代码，得到以下结果：

URL: file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_71/COPYRIGHT

URI: file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_71/COPYRIGHT

PATH: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_71\COPYRIGHT

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