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Oracle 官方的安装文档

/docs/cd/B28359_01/install.111/b32002/toc.htm

一. 安装相关包

1.1 在redhat 4 上安装10g 需要如下包：

Required package versions (or later):

binutils-.2-10.EL4

compat-db-4.1.25-9

control-center-2.8.0-12

gcc-3.4.3-9.EL4

gcc-c++-3.4.3-9.EL4

glibc-2.3.4-2

glibc-common-2.3.4-2

gnome-libs-.90-44.1

libstdc++-3.4.3-9.EL4

libstdc++-devel-3.4.3-9.EL4

make-3.80-5

pdksh-5.2.14-30

sysstat-5.0.5-1

xscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.2

libaio-0.3.96

openmotif21-2.1.30-11.RHEL4.2 (Required only to install Oracle demos. Installation of Oracle demos is not covered by this guide.)

1.2 redhat 5上安装orace 10g 需要

# From RedHat AS5 Disk 1

cd /media/cdrom/Server

rpm -Uvh setarch-2*

rpm -Uvh make-3*

rpm -Uvh glibc-2*

rpm -Uvh libaio-0*

cd /

eject

# From RedHat AS5 Disk 2

cd /media/cdrom/Server

rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33-3*

rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-3*

rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-c++-3*

rpm -Uvh gcc-4*

rpm -Uvh libXp-1*

cd /

eject

# From RedHat AS5 Disk 3

cd /media/cdrom/Server

rpm -Uvh openmotif-2*

rpm -Uvh compat-db-4*

cd /

eject

我们可以通过下面这个命令来检查， 差那个包就安装哪个包：

rpm -q binutils compat-db control-center gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common \

gnome-libs libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make pdksh sysstat xscreensaver libaio openmotif21

如果少了哪些包，直接在安装盘里找一下，安装上就可以了。

rpm 包安装：

rpm -Uvh *.rpm --force --nodeps

二 下载软件

10G和11G的官网下载地址：

/technology/software/products/database/index.html

三: 设置内核参数(在/etc/sysctl.conf文件中加入下列行)

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

for 11gR2

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 536870912

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 26