python3 协程 返回值_python asyncio 获取协程返回值和使用callback

1. 获取协程返回值，实质就是future中的task

import asyncio

import time

async def get_html(url):

print("start get url")

await asyncio.sleep(2)

return "bobby"

def callback(url, future):

print(url)

print("send email to bobby")

if __name__ == "__main__":

start_time = time.time()

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

get_future = asyncio.ensure_future(get_html("http://www.imooc.com")) # 相当于开启一个future

loop.run_until_complete(get_future) # 事件循环

print(get_future.result()) # 获取结果

2. 使用loop自带的create task， 获取返回值

# 获取协程的返回值

import asyncio

import time

from functools import partial

async def get_html(url):

print("start get url")

await asyncio.sleep(2)

return "bobby"

def callback(url, future):

print(url)

print("send email to bobby")

if __name__ == "__main__":

start_time = time.time()

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

task = loop.create_task(get_html("http://www.imooc.com"))

loop.run_until_complete(task)

print(task.result())

3. 使用callback,只要await地方的内容一运行完，就会运行callback

# 获取协程的返回值

import asyncio

import time

from functools import partial

async def get_html(url):

print("start get url")

await asyncio.sleep(2)

return "bobby"

def callback(future): #这里默认传入一个future对象

print("send email to bobby")

if __name__ == "__main__":

start_time = time.time()

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

task = loop.create_task(get_html("http://www.imooc.com"))

task.add_done_callback(callback)

loop.run_until_complete(task)

print(task.result())

使用partial这个模块向callback函数中传入值

# 获取协程的返回值

import asyncio

import time

from functools import partial

async def get_html(url):

print("start get url")

await asyncio.sleep(2)

return "bobby"

def callback(future):

print("send email to bobby")

def callback1(url, future): # 传入值的时候，future必须在最后一个

print(url)

print("send email to bobby")

if __name__ == "__main__":

start_time = time.time()

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

task = loop.create_task(get_html("http://www.imooc.com"))

task.add_done_callback(partial(callback1, "http://www.imooc.com"))

loop.run_until_complete(task)

print(task.result())