python3 协程

协程

协程与生成器类似，都是定义体中包含yield关键字的函数，区别于：

• 协程中，yield通常出现在表达式的右边，可以产出值，如果yield后面没有表达式，那么生成器产出None。
• 协程可以从调用方接受数据，使用.send(data)，而不是next()函数.

1. 实例，使用协程极速按移动平均值

def average1():
    total = 0.0
    count = 0
    average = None
    
    while True:
        print('start')
        term = yield average
        total += term 
        count += 1
        average = total/count
        print('end')
        

>>>c = average1()
>>>next(c)  #预激协程，or c.send(None), 必须！
start
>>>c.send(12)
end
start
Out[54]: 12.0
>>>c.send(122)
end
start
Out[55]: 67.0

2. 使用装饰器自动预激协程

#使用装饰器自动预激协程
from functools import wraps
def coroutine(func):
    @wraps(func)
    def primer(*args, **kargs):
        gen = func(*args, **kargs)
        next(gen)
        return gen
    return primer

@coroutine
def average():
    total = 0.0
    count = 0
    average = None
    
    while True:
        print('start')
        term = yield average
        total += term 
        count += 1
        average = total/count
        print('end')

让协程返回值

#让协程返回值
from collections import namedtuple
Result = namedtuple('Result','count average')

def average3():
    count, average,total = 0, 0.0,0.0
    while True:
        term = yield 
        if term is None:
            break
        total += term
        count += 1
        average = total / count
    return Result(count, average)