android viewpager 画廊,Android -- 使用ViewPager实现画廊效果

1，今天在微信推送文章看到实现画廊效果，感觉挺不错的，就来写写试试，先来看一下效果图：

上面的效果基本上可以用两个功能点来包含：ViewPager的切换动画、ImageView的倒影的实现

嗯，先来将我们主要的功能来实现，就是我们的ViewPager展示图片

主界面的布局：

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:id="@+id/activity_main"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="@android:color/white"

android:clipChildren="false"

android:layerType="software"

android:orientation="vertical"

tools:context="com.qianmo.gallerythreed.MainActivity">

android:id="@+id/viewPager"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="400dp"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:clipChildren="false"

>

这里要注意以下 android:clipChildren="false" 这句代码的含义，就是不限制View的布局

自定义适配器，继承于PagerAdapter

package com.qianmo.gallerythreed.adapter;

import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.util.List;

/**

* Created by Administrator on 2016/10/20 0020.

*/

public class MyViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

private List listViews;

public MyViewPagerAdapter(List listViews) {

this.listViews = listViews;

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

return listViews == null ? 0 : listViews.size();

}

@Override

public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {

return view == object;

}

@Override

public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {

ImageView imageView = listViews.get(position);

container.addView(imageView);

return imageView;

}

@Override

public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {

container.removeView(listViews.get(position));

}

}

这是最基本的框架，再来了解一下我们PageTransformer这个类 ，它是ViewPager的一个公共成员接口。当然，由于是通过属性动画来设置的，所以设置的pagetransformer在Android3.0以下会被忽略。这里普及一个常识，当我们ViewPager的当前Item在左右滑动的时候其实其position是在【-1,1】这个区间变换的，当View向做滑动时在【-1,0】之间滑动，当View向右滑动时在【0，1】之间变化，所以我们可以自定义PageTransformer类来实现我们滑动的切换动画

package com.qianmo.gallerythreed.pageTransformer;

import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.PageTransformer;

import android.view.View;

/**

* Created by wangjitao on 2016/10/20 0020.

* 实现Viewpager的翻页效果

*/

public class GallyPageTransformer implements PageTransformer {

private static final float min_scale = 0.85f;

@Override

public void transformPage(View page, float position) {

float scaleFactor = Math.max(min_scale, 1 - Math.abs(position));

float rotate = 20 * Math.abs(position);

if (position < -1) {

} else if (position < 0) {

page.setScaleX(scaleFactor);

page.setScaleY(scaleFactor);

page.setRotationY(rotate);

} else if (position >= 0 && position < 1) {

page.setScaleX(scaleFactor);

page.setScaleY(scaleFactor);

page.setRotationY(-rotate);

} else if (position >= 1) {

page.setScaleX(scaleFactor);

page.setScaleY(scaleFactor);

page.setRotationY(-rotate);

}

}

}

注意 viewpager设置setPageTransformer()方法一定要在setAdapter()方法之前，OK，这样的话我们就实现了第一个小的功能，再来实现图片倒影的效果，直接上代码

package com.qianmo.gallerythreed.utils;

/**

* Created by Administrator on 2016/10/20 0020.

*/

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.graphics.LinearGradient;

import android.graphics.Matrix;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.PorterDuff;

import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;

import android.graphics.Shader;

/**

* Created by Administrator on 2016/8/20.

* 图片倒影工具类

*/

public class ImageUtil {

public static Bitmap getReverseBitmapById(int resId, Context context){

Bitmap sourceBitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),resId);

//绘制原图的下一半图片

Matrix matrix=new Matrix();

//倒影翻转

matrix.setScale(1,-1);

Bitmap inverseBitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(sourceBitmap,0,sourceBitmap.getHeight()/2,sourceBitmap.getWidth(),sourceBitmap.getHeight()/3,matrix,false);

//合成图片

Bitmap groupbBitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(sourceBitmap.getWidth(),sourceBitmap.getHeight()+sourceBitmap.getHeight()/3+60,sourceBitmap.getConfig());

//以合成图片为画布

Canvas gCanvas=new Canvas(groupbBitmap);

//将原图和倒影图片画在合成图片上

gCanvas.drawBitmap(sourceBitmap,0,0,null);

gCanvas.drawBitmap(inverseBitmap,0,sourceBitmap.getHeight()+50,null);

//添加遮罩

Paint paint=new Paint();

Shader.TileMode tileMode= Shader.TileMode.CLAMP;

LinearGradient shader=new LinearGradient(0,sourceBitmap.getHeight()+50,0,

groupbBitmap.getHeight(), Color.BLACK,Color.TRANSPARENT,tileMode);

paint.setShader(shader);

//这里取矩形渐变区和图片的交集

paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));

gCanvas.drawRect(0,sourceBitmap.getHeight()+50,sourceBitmap.getWidth(),groupbBitmap.getHeight(),paint);

return groupbBitmap;

}

}

这个倒影的效果真心不推荐  ，一下子我图片就OOM了，这样我们就全都实现了  ，最后贴出MainActivity的代码

package com.qianmo.gallerythreed;

import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import com.qianmo.gallerythreed.adapter.MyViewPagerAdapter;

import com.qianmo.gallerythreed.pageTransformer.GallyPageTransformer;

import com.qianmo.gallerythreed.utils.ImageUtil;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ViewPager mViewPager;

private LinearLayout ll_main;

private List imageViews;

private int pagerWidth;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);

ll_main = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.activity_main);

initData();

mViewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(3);

pagerWidth = (int) (getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels * 3.0f / 5.0f);

ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = mViewPager.getLayoutParams();

if (lp == null) {

lp = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(pagerWidth, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);

} else {

lp.width = pagerWidth;

}

mViewPager.setLayoutParams(lp);

mViewPager.setPageMargin(-50);

ll_main.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {

@Override

public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {

return mViewPager.dispatchTouchEvent(motionEvent);

}

});

mViewPager.setPageTransformer(true, new GallyPageTransformer());

mViewPager.setAdapter(new MyViewPagerAdapter(imageViews));

}

private void initData() {

imageViews = new ArrayList<>();

ImageView first = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);

first.setImageBitmap(ImageUtil.getReverseBitmapById(R.mipmap.first, MainActivity.this));

// first.setImageResource(R.mipmap.first);

ImageView second = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);

second.setImageBitmap(ImageUtil.getReverseBitmapById(R.mipmap.second, MainActivity.this));

// second.setImageResource(R.mipmap.second);

ImageView third = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);

third.setImageBitmap(ImageUtil.getReverseBitmapById(R.mipmap.third, MainActivity.this));

// third.setImageResource(R.mipmap.third);

ImageView fourth = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);

// fourth.setImageBitmap(ImageUtil.getReverseBitmapById(R.mipmap.fourth,MainActivity.this));

fourth.setImageResource(R.mipmap.fourth);

ImageView fifth = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);

fifth.setImageBitmap(ImageUtil.getReverseBitmapById(R.mipmap.fifth, MainActivity.this));

// fifth.setImageResource(R.mipmap.fifth);

imageViews.add(first);

imageViews.add(second);

imageViews.add(third);

imageViews.add(fourth);

imageViews.add(fifth);

}

}

来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/wjtaigwh/p/5982068.html