python实现网关_用python实现与小米网关通讯

python 与小米网关通讯的三块内容：

以下内容的理解需要配合《绿米网关局域网通讯协议》使用

1、监听网关发出的组播信息：（有网关及连接设备的生命信号，事件信息）

2、读取需要获得的信息

3、控制连接设备（涉及了token加密部分）

1、upd广播监听小米网关的组播信息

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import socket

def get_gateway_heart():

SENDERIP = "0.0.0.0"

MYPORT = 9898

MYGROUP = '224.0.0.50'

sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, socket.IPPROTO_UDP)

#allow multiple sockets to use the same PORT number

sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,socket.SO_REUSEADDR,1)

#Bind to the port that we know will receive multicast data

sock.bind((SENDERIP,MYPORT))

#tell the kernel that we are a multicast socket

#sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IP, socket.IP_MULTICAST_TTL, 255)

#Tell the kernel that we want to add ourselves to a multicast group

#The address for the multicast group is the third param

status = sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IP,

socket.IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,

socket.inet_aton(MYGROUP) + socket.inet_aton(SENDERIP));

#sock.setblocking(0)

#ts = time.time()

data, addr = sock.recvfrom(1024)

data_str=str(data,encoding='utf-8')

# sock.close()

return data_str

if __name__=='__main__':

while True:

tmp=get_gateway_heart()

print(tmp)

2、小米网关的初始密码向量 转换为字符串 的计算方法

from binascii import b2a_hex, a2b_hex

import sys

s='17996d093d28ddb3ba695a2e6f58562e' #初始向量

m=a2b_hex(s)

print(m)

#转换后的初始向量

#b'\x17\x99m\t=(\xdd\xb3\xbaiZ.oXV.'

3、加密token的方法

from Crypto.Cipher import AES

from binascii import b2a_hex, a2b_hex

class prpcrypt():

def __init__(self, key='cy5zmrpqws05vsqj'):

self.key = key #

self.mode = AES.MODE_CBC

# 加密函数，如果text不足16位就用空格补足为16位，

# 如果大于16当时不是16的倍数，那就补足为16的倍数。

def encrypt(self, text): #text是要加密的内容

cryptor = AES.new(self.key, self.mode,b'\x17\x99m\t=(\xdd\xb3\xbaiZ.oXV.')

# 这里密钥key 长度必须为16（AES-）